张群日本观的研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 19:55

本文选题：张群　切入点：日本观　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张群是国民政府重要的政治人物,是蒋介石的心腹。张群从政60多年,跟日本关系密切。张群的日本观在不同时期有不同的内涵。本文分为三个部分,第一部分介绍了张群日本观的形成。因张群身处不同时期,其日本观内涵不同,故第一部分分为三小节:第一节介绍张群早年经历和日本观初步形成,从张群赴日留学、阻止"西园借款"、负责"济南惨案"交涉这三个方面分析张群早年的日本观,主要包括以下方面:张群肯定了日本明治维新取得的成就,在日留学的经历让张群对日本民族、社会、精神面貌有着充分的认识。他提倡学习日本的先进技术,希望加强中日合作。同时张群对日本侵华野心有了一定的认识,但不深刻;第二节介绍张群担任外交部长的经历及其日本观的变化,从张群的对日外交分析张群的日本观:认为此时的张群深刻认识到日本的野心,彻底放弃对日幻想,以强硬态度主掌对日外交,守住了国民政府的外交底线;第三节论述张群战后多次访日与日本观的成熟,张群深刻反思了中日战争,重申中日两国"合则两利"的观点,提出了一系列关于战后日本改革的建议;国民政府败退台湾后,张群促成台日签订"中日合约",并破坏中华人民共和国和日本的关系。张群日本观成熟体现在:张群能以长远、联系的观点看待中日关系;提出战后日本改革的建议;看清日本人骨子里的"商贾"本质,向蒋介石主张对日"软硬兼施。"第二部分详细论述张群日本观的内涵。张群认为日本民族是相信神权,日本人崇尚武力与武士道精神,日本文化受到汉文化、佛学文化和近代西方思想的影响;张群认为日本军国主义思想源自俾斯麦铁血主义和尼采哲学;关于近代日本政治,张群认为近代日本是政党和财阀的共同体。第三部分论述张群日本观的影响。张群的日本观直接影响了他的对日立场,具体表现在张群担任外交部长时对日的强硬态度;张群向麦克阿瑟表示须慎重处理天皇问题,认为盟军的"中道政治"设想不可行;在台时期张群认为与日本人单单讲"道义"是不够的,主张对日要"软硬皆施",才能迫日本就范。
[Abstract]:Zhang Qun is an important political figure of the National Government and a close confidant of Jiang Jieshi. Zhang Qun has been in politics for more than 60 years and has close relations with Japan. Zhang Qun's view of Japan has different connotations in different periods. This article is divided into three parts. The first part introduces the formation of Zhang Qun's view of Japan. Because Zhang Qun is in different periods, his concept of Japan is different, so the first part is divided into three sections: the first section introduces Zhang Qun's early experience and the initial formation of Japanese view, and studies abroad in Japan from Zhang Qun. To prevent "Xiyuan from borrowing money" and to analyze Zhang Qun's early Japanese outlook from the three aspects of the "Jinan tragedy," Zhang Qun affirmed the achievements of Japan's Meiji Restoration, and the experience of studying abroad in Japan made Zhang Qun confront the Japanese people. He advocated the study of Japanese advanced technology and hoped to strengthen Sino-Japanese cooperation. At the same time, Zhang Qun had a certain understanding of Japan's ambition to invade China, but it was not profound. The second section introduces Zhang Qun's experience as Foreign Minister and the change of his view of Japan. From Zhang Qun's diplomatic analysis to Japan, Zhang Qun's view of Japan: Zhang Qun is deeply aware of Japan's ambition at this time and gives up his illusions about Japan completely. He held the diplomatic bottom line of the national government with a strong attitude. Section III discusses Zhang Qun's many visits to Japan after the war and the maturity of the Japanese view. Zhang Qun profoundly reflects on the Sino-Japanese war and reiterates the view that China and Japan "combine the two interests." He put forward a series of proposals on the reform of Japan after the war. After the National Government defeated Taiwan, Zhang Qun promoted the signing of the Sino-Japanese contract between Taiwan and Japan, and undermined the relations between the people's Republic of China and Japan. Zhang Qun's view of Japan matures as follows: Zhang Qun can take the long run. To view Sino-Japanese relations from a related point of view; to put forward proposals for the reform of Japan after the war; and to see clearly the essence of the "merchants" in the Japanese people's bones. The second part discusses in detail the connotation of Zhang Qun's view of Japan. Zhang Qun believes that the Japanese people believe in theocracy, that the Japanese people uphold the spirit of force and Bushido, and that Japanese culture is subject to Chinese culture. The influence of Buddhist culture and modern Western thought; Zhang Qun thought that Japanese militarism originated from Bismarck ironism and Nietzsche's philosophy; on modern Japanese politics, Zhang Qun thinks that modern Japan is a community of political parties and chaebol. The third part discusses the influence of Zhang Qun's view of Japan. Zhang Qun's view of Japan directly influenced his position towards Japan, which was embodied in Zhang Qun's tough attitude towards Japan when he was Foreign Minister. Zhang Qun told MacArthur that he had to deal with the emperor's issue with caution, believing that the allied idea of "midway politics" was not feasible. In the period of Taiwan, Zhang Qun thought that it was not enough to speak "moral" with the Japanese alone. In order to force Japan to submit to Japan, it was advocated that "both hard and soft" should be applied to Japan.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K03

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