近代中国大学史学科系设置考察

发布时间：2018-03-20 09:58

本文选题：民国　切入点：大学　出处：《史学月刊》2011年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代中国大学的史学科系,始建于20世纪初,京师大学堂"中国史学门"是最早设置的一个史学科系建制单位。伴随着大学教育的逐步展开,史学科系数目亦随之增长,但由于少数地区集中了多数大学,史学科系在布局上也相应呈现极端不均的特点。这不仅造成师资过于集中于某些大学,而且影响其他大学史学科系的发展。另一方面,由于教育部从30年代起严格实行限制文、法等科发展的政策,加之战乱、经费短缺、生源不足、师资匮乏等因素影响,致使许多大学不得不采取史学与文学,史学与哲学,或史学与政治学、社会学、地理学等合科设系的办法。这种做法,与当时学术分科发展的趋势其实是相背离的,也是近代中国一些大学的史学与相关学科发展不够充分的一个表现。
[Abstract]:The modern university Chinese history department, founded in early twentieth Century, JingShiDaXueTang "China history door" is the first set of a history department units. With university education gradually, the History Department of the Yi Suizhi number growth, but because of a few areas concentrate most of university history department in the layout also has the characteristics of extreme inequality. This not only caused the teachers are too concentrated in some university, Department of history, but also influence the development of other universities. On the other hand, the Ministry of education from 30s onwards strictly limits the development of science, policy, law, and war, the shortage of funds, lack of students, such as the shortage of teachers influence the university had to take many factors, history and literature, history and philosophy, or history and political science, sociology, geography and other interdisciplinary design approach. This approach, in fact with the development trend of academic division It is a manifestation of the lack of sufficient development of the history and related disciplines of some universities in modern China.

【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目“近代中国大学的文史哲学科——一个宏观视野下的微观研究”成果之一
【分类号】：K0-4

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