习近平历史观研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 20:05

本文选题：历史观　切入点：历史虚无主义　出处：《云南农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：学习历史、借鉴历史,是人类社会的一个永恒课题。英国诗人雪莱曾这样写道:“历史,是刻在时间记忆上的一首回旋诗。”自此,历史学就有了它最重要的功用,经世致用。中国史家数量之丰是世界上任何一个民族无法比拟的,而这本身就是由于中国历史之浩瀚。回顾中华民族五千年来的历史、中国近代110年来的历史、中国共产党95年来的历史,能让我们正衣冠、知得失,更好的前行。当今,国际、国内历史虚无主义思潮泛起,历史虚无主义者扭曲中国社会主义革命和建设的历史、歪曲中国改革开放实践的历史、颠倒历史人物的功过是非、否定中国革命的正确性、否定中国共产党执政的历史必然性、否定中国社会主义制度。在此背景下,习近平特强调要重视历史,将历史作为当今社会发展的百科全书,因此本文也选择了将习近平历史观作为研究对象进行研究。本文从习近平历史观形成的国际、国内背景出发,立足于马克思主义历史观中的基本理论,在理清我国历代党中央领导集体对马克思主义历史观传承的基础上,深入分析了习近平历史观的内涵。本文总结出了习近平对人民群众与党革命的历史、中国社会主义历史的正确认识:一方面,习近平客观评价了近代中国人民对国家出路的探索、客观评价了近代中国共产党领导中华民族的变革;另一方面,习近平正确看待了建设社会主义道路中的曲折、正确看待了改革开放过程中出现的问题。本文还提炼出习近平对马克思主义历史观的丰富与发展:一方面,习近平遵循历史必然性与规律性,以整体、联系的态度看待社会历史及其发展,同时强调要不断解放和发展社会生产力;另一方面,习近平以马克思主义历史观为基础,实现了对中国共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律认识的新飞跃。习近平历史观对于巩固马克思主义的指导地位、巩固中国共产党的领导和执政地位、坚定走社会主义道路的决心、抵制历史虚无主义思潮具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Learning history and learning from history is an eternal subject of human society. British poet Shelley once wrote, "History is a whirlwind poem engraved on time and memory." since then, history has had its most important function. The number of Chinese historians is incomparable to that of any other nation in the world, and this itself is due to the vastness of Chinese history. Looking back at the history of the Chinese nation over the past 5,000 years and the history of China's modern history over the past 110 years, The history of the Communist Party of China in the past 95 years has enabled us to dress up, know the gains and losses, and move forward better. Nowadays, the international and domestic historical nihilism is rampant, and the historical nihilists distort the history of China's socialist revolution and construction. Distorting the history of China's reform and opening up, reversing the merits and demerits of historical figures, denying the correctness of the Chinese revolution, denying the historical inevitability of the Communist Party of China in power, and denying the Chinese socialist system. Xi Jinping stressed that we should attach importance to history and regard history as an encyclopedia of the development of today's society. Therefore, this paper also chooses the historical view of Xi Jinping as the object of study. This article proceeds from the international and domestic background of the historical view of Xi Jinping. Based on the basic theory of Marxist view of history, and on the basis of clarifying the inheritance of Marxist view of history from the leading collectives of the Party Central Committee of all dynasties in our country, This paper analyzes the connotation of Xi Jinping's view of history. On the one hand, this paper summarizes the correct understanding of the history of the people and the Party revolution, and the history of Chinese socialism. Xi Jinping objectively evaluated the modern Chinese people's exploration of the country's way out, objectively evaluated the transformation of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in modern times; on the other hand, Xi Jinping correctly viewed the twists and turns in the road of building socialism. This paper also abstracts Xi Jinping's enrichment and development of Marxist view of history: on the one hand, Xi Jinping follows the historical inevitability and regularity to the whole. On the other hand, Xi Jinping, on the other hand, has realized the ruling law of the CPC on the basis of the Marxist view of history. The new leap in understanding the law of socialist construction and the law of development of human society. Xi Jinping's view of history is determined to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism, consolidate the leadership and ruling position of the Communist Party of China, and firmly follow the socialist road. Resisting the trend of historical nihilism has important guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K03

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