杨宽先秦史研究成就述论

发布时间：2018-04-12 09:12

本文选题：杨宽 + 先秦史　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：杨宽一生著述颇丰,但主要集中在先秦史领域。他先后对中国古史传说、战国史、西周史进行了探索。在古史传说方面,杨宽在顾颉刚“古史层累造成说”的基础上,以神话分化学说对中国古史传说进行了全面考察,系统还原了古史传说与人物的神话本相,深刻揭示了由神话到古史的分化演变过程。在战国史研究方面,杨宽通过他近半个世纪的研究,系统整理考订了战国时期240年的史料,拓宽了战国史料的视野,便利了学者深入研究。他三版《战国史》的先后出版,不仅使原本纷繁淆乱真伪难辨的战国历史变得清晰真切,而且使人们看到杨宽在时代变迁中学术历程的转变。在西周史研究方面,杨宽大量运用金文材料,并与古代礼制相结合,使学界对西周官制的研究有了实质性进展,对西周礼制有了更深入的认识。杨宽不仅对先秦典籍了若指掌,而且对金文、简牍、帛书也能运用自如。通过对传世文献与出土资料的细密考订与相互印证,杨宽的史学研究得以建立在坚实的史料基础上。杨宽的学术专著也常常以考证文章为先导,最终由专题性论文连缀成书。因而,杨宽的先秦史研究便有着史料翔实、考证严密、引证丰富的特点。
[Abstract]:Yang Kuan wrote a lot of works in his life, but mainly concentrated in the field of pre-Qin history.He has explored the history of ancient China, the warring States period and the Western Zhou Dynasty.In the aspect of ancient history and legends, Yang Kuan, on the basis of Gu Jiegang's theory of "the tired cause of Ancient History", made a comprehensive investigation of Chinese ancient history and legends with the theory of mythological differentiation, and systematically restored the mythological essence of ancient history and legend and characters.It deeply reveals the process of differentiation and evolution from mythology to ancient history.In the research of the warring States history, Yang Kuan systematically collated the historical materials of the warring States period for 240 years through his research of nearly half a century, widened the horizons of the historical materials of the warring States period, and facilitated the scholars' in-depth research.The publication of his three editions of the History of the warring States period not only made the history of the warring States period, which was originally confused, true and indistinguishable, clear and true, but also made people see the change of the academic course of Yang Kuan's academic course in the change of the times.In the study of the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Yang Kuan made great use of the materials of gold writing and combined with the ancient ritual system, which made the academic circles make substantial progress in the study of the official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and gained a deeper understanding of the ritual system of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Yang Kuan not only knew the ancient books of the pre-Qin Dynasty, but also used them freely in Jin Wen, bamboo slips and silk books.Through the detailed examination and mutual verification of the historical documents and unearthed materials, Yang Kuan's historical research is based on solid historical data.Yang Kuan's academic monographs are often guided by textual research articles, and are eventually composed of monographs.Therefore, Yang Kuan's study of pre-Qin history has the characteristics of full historical data, rigorous textual research and abundant citation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K092

【参考文献】