跨文化研究的话语——关于历史思维的讨论

发布时间：2018-04-13 05:18

本文选题：跨文化研究 + 历史思维　；参考：《山东社会科学》2011年03期

【摘要】：跨文化研究越来越成为历史学领域特别是史学理论研究领域的热点课题。认同问题与历史意识紧密结合,对文明的宏观研究可以从对历史意识的研究做起。在关于跨文化历史思维项目的讨论中,学者大多都能本着平等和相互尊重的态度开展积极的对话,能够认识到世界上的文化是多元的、平等的,坚持西方中心主义态度的学者已不多见。有关历史意识的讨论提供了一种类型学的研究方法,在确立了元概念之后,还进行了量化比较,提供了微观研究与宏观研究相结合的典型。当前世界文化的某些趋同现象的问题的核心是采取什么立场和以谁为中心。在文化传播中强调西方的主体和主动作用,就是西方中心论;强调吸取者主动学习西方,并根据自己的需要决定取舍,把他者的文化与自己的文化加以融合、改造,从而创造出一种既具西方色彩,又使传统文化焕发生机的新文化,就不是西方中心论。
[Abstract]:Cross cultural research has increasingly become a special field of history is a hot research topic on historiography theory. Combining identity and historical consciousness, macroscopic study of civilization can start from the study of the history of consciousness. In the discussion on cross cultural and historical thinking of the project, scholars mostly based on equality and mutual respect carry out active dialogue, to be able to recognize the world culture is pluralistic, equal, adhere to the attitude of western centralism scholars has not seen. Discuss the consciousness of history provides a research method of typology, after the establishment of the concept, also carried out a quantitative comparison, a typical and macroscopic research the combination of micro study. Some core convergence current world culture problem is to take what position and who is the center. In the cultural dissemination of the subject and the main emphasis on Western Action, is the western center theory; emphasizes active learning from western, and decide according to their own needs, the other's culture and their own cultural fusion transformation, thus creating a kind of both Western color, make the new culture and traditional culture life, is not the center of the western theory.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K02

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