恶名之辨:对中古南方风土史研究的回顾与展望

发布时间：2018-04-15 03:04

本文选题：南方风土 + 主流文化　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学版)》2012年05期

【摘要】：对中古南方风土的研究是观察"中华"形成过程、族群关系演变的绝佳窗口。史料中南方风土问题实际上是当时南北方发展水平不一、话语权不平衡的体现。南方的自然环境和民俗均是北人诟病的对象,北人以此为要素模塑了南方风土形象。所谓南方瘴气、蓄蛊、卑湿等问题是对事实的夸大与想象,但在史料话语权作用下却逐渐成了非主流文化圈的标志,成为横亘在南北方之间的心理边疆。上千年来南土形象变迁与地方开发进程息息相关。随着地域开发,南土形象会得到修正,而新的边缘地带则会被冠以污名。中古南方风土问题具备特定的研究对象,并能构成一个逻辑化的知识系统。生态环境的变化对主流文化圈扩大的影响、南北方话语权的逐渐转移、移民的影响力、交通线与文化形象变迁的关系、南方底层族群心理问题、医学观念的转变均是尚待开发的领域,这些问题综合起来将展现中国主流文化圈两千年以来不断拓展的过程。
[Abstract]:The study of the Middle and Southern China is an excellent window to observe the formation of China and the evolution of ethnic relations.In fact, the problem of the southern region in the historical materials is the embodiment of the different development level and unbalanced discourse power in the north and south at that time.The natural environment and folklore of the south were criticized by the Northerners, who molded the image of the south as elements.The so-called "Southern miasma", "storage of evil", "low humidity" and other problems are exaggeration and imagination of the facts, but under the influence of historical discourse power, it has gradually become the symbol of the non-mainstream cultural circle and the psychological frontier between the south and the north.For thousands of years, the change of the image of Nantu is closely related to the process of local development.As the region develops, the Nantu image will be modified, and the new fringe will be tarnished.There are specific objects of study and a logical knowledge system in middle-south China.The influence of the change of ecological environment on the expansion of the mainstream cultural circle, the gradual transfer of the right to speak in the north and the south, the influence of immigrants, the relationship between the communication line and the change of cultural image, the psychological problems of the lower ethnic groups in the South,The transformation of medical concepts is an unexplored field, and these problems will show the continuous expansion of China's mainstream cultural circle over the past two thousand years.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“中西中古医疗史比较研究”(09SZZD01)
【分类号】：K092

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