英帝国环境史研究——以殖民科学研究为中心

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:08

本文选题：殖民科学 + 话语—权力分析　；参考：《思想战线》2013年04期

【摘要】：英帝国环境史研究推动了英帝国史和环境史研究的"文化转向",把宗主国与殖民地相结合、把殖民者与土著相结合,更重视殖民地和土著的地方性知识的视角,即重视地方性知识和整体研究。英帝国环境史研究受到后殖民主义理论的深刻影响,不但注重对环境文化的解读,还重视环境文化形成和交流背后的不同层次的权力交锋以及因此而造成的文化持续变异。从而改变了帝国史研究的方向,为重新认识殖民主义的遗产提供了新思路。在具体研究中,英国环境史采用了比较研究、科学史研究中的"外史"方法、话语—权力分析法等跨学科研究法,形成了把历时性和共时性结合的综合研究格局。
[Abstract]:The study of the environmental history of the British Empire promoted the "cultural turn" of the study of the history of the British Empire and the history of the environment, combining the sovereign state with the colony, combining the colonists with the indigenous people, and paying more attention to the perspective of the local knowledge of the colonies and the indigenous peoples.That is, pay attention to local knowledge and overall research.The study of the environmental history of the British Empire was deeply influenced by the postcolonial theory, which not only paid attention to the interpretation of environmental culture, but also attached importance to the power exchange at different levels behind the formation and exchange of environmental culture and the resulting cultural variation.It changed the research direction of imperial history and provided a new way of understanding the legacy of colonialism.In the specific research, the British environmental history has adopted the comparative study, the "external history" method in the history of science research, the discourse-power analysis and other interdisciplinary research methods, has formed the comprehensive research pattern which combines diachronic and synchronic.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：X-09;K095.61

【相似文献】