论“土司学”的独特性

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:50

本文选题：土司学 + 土司制度　；参考：《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：任何一门专业研究领域,都有它的独特性。舍此,便不能称"学"。土司学的形成,不仅是土司研究长期发展的产物,更在于它有独特的学术内涵。这一独特的学术内涵源于独特的土司制度史。自元以来,土司制度就是西南地区重要的地方行政管理制度,它对西南诸省的治乱兴衰,起着举足轻重的作用。因此,研究西南各省之历史,土司制度的研究是无可替代的。土司制度的独特性表现是代表了一种区域社会管理的新模式;土司作为世袭的地方官,其承袭、朝贡、征调等规定,也与流官完全不同。特别是作为边疆地区的管理制度,土司制度与明代东北的卫所制,清代蒙古的盟旗制、新疆的伯克制也是差异明显的。而现存众多的土司遗址、土司文化遗产更集中表现了土司制度、土司文化的独特性。可以说,没有独特性的土司制度,就没有土司学的独特性。
[Abstract]:Any field of professional research has its uniqueness.If you give up this, you can't call it "learning."The formation of Tusi is not only the product of the long-term development of Tusi, but also its unique academic connotation.This unique academic connotation originates from the unique history of the Tusi system.Since the Yuan Dynasty, the Tusi system is an important local administrative system in Southwest China, which plays an important role in the rise and fall of chaos in Southwest provinces.Therefore, the study of the history of southwest provinces, the study of the system is irreplaceable.The unique expression of the Tusi system is that it represents a new mode of regional social management, and the Tusi as a hereditary local official, its inheritance, tributary, recruitment and other regulations, is also completely different from the flow officer.Especially as the management system of the frontier area, the system of Tusi is different from that of the northeast of Ming Dynasty, the system of alliance and flag of Mongolia in Qing Dynasty, and the restraint of Bo in Xinjiang.And many existing Tusi sites, the Tusi cultural heritage more concentrated on the system of toast, the unique culture of toast.It can be said that there is no unique system of toast, there is no unique study of toast.
【作者单位】：国家清史编纂委员会;
【分类号】：K092

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