川田顺造比较史学述论

发布时间：2018-04-20 22:39

本文选题：川田顺造 + 比较史学　；参考：《史学理论研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：川田顺造是当代日本著名的比较史学家。丰富的实地调研经历、多元的学术背景及勤奋的思考,使他能够对法国、日本与非洲的文明史、社会经济史、政治发展史进行全面而深入的比较,并得出一系列颇具见地的结论。通过对语言、文字的辨析,他认为对异文明的观照,不仅可以重新审视"自我",而且还能够反思"发展"、"文明"及相关概念,纠正某些偏见。通过对工具、技术的比较,他认为传承与交流相辅相成,共同促进社会革新;但革新的途径与结果在各个地区间的差异极大。这种差异性、多元化是历史发展的真正动力。通过对族群政治、民族国家的反思,他认为部落化与全球化作为积极因素,将能从微观与宏观两个层面对民族国家实现有效的消解,从而让人类摆脱民族国家的束缚,实现历史的自由发展。"文化三角测量"是川田顺造的比较史学研究方法。东方、西方和南方的历史发展进程与文明形态构成其研究的"三角",这种足够大的差异性使比较研究能够充分开展,这也是他实现理论创新的关键所在。
[Abstract]:Kawada Jun is a famous comparative historian in contemporary Japan. His rich field research experience, multiple academic background and diligent thinking make him able to make a comprehensive and thorough comparison of the history of civilization, social and economic history and political development in France, Japan and Africa, and draw a series of considerable conclusions. He argues that the view of different civilizations can not only reexamine the "ego", but also reflect on "development", "civilization" and related concepts, and correct certain prejudices. Through the comparison of tools and technology, he believes that inheritance and communication complement each other and promote social innovation, but the ways and results of innovation are very different in various regions. This difference is the real motive force for the development of history. Through the reflection on ethnic politics and national state, he thinks that tribal and globalization will be a positive factor, which will be able to effectively eliminate the nation state from the two layers of microcosmic and macro level, so that human beings can get rid of the bondage of national state and realize the free development of history. "Chemical triangulation" is the method of comparative historiography of Kawada Jun. The historical development process and the civilization form of the East, the West and the South constitute the "triangle" of the study. This large enough difference makes the comparative study fully carried out, which is the key to his theoretical innovation.

【作者单位】：云南大学非洲研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(项目编号:14CGJ005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K093.13

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