论冈绍夫的狭义封建主义——为冈绍夫《何为封建主义》中译本出版作

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:10

本文选题：封建主义 + 冈绍夫　；参考：《史学理论研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：《何为封建主义》是研讨西欧封建主义的经典。作者弗朗索瓦·冈绍夫在书中用"封建主义"一词指代西欧中世纪一套特定的法律关系或制度,即"封土—封臣"体系,他称之为狭义封建主义。西方学者大都坚持狭义封建主义,不过在何者为这套体系的核心要素上并没有共识。冈绍夫界定并集中阐释了作为"封土—封臣"体系的封建主义,指出封建主义的实质是一套法律关系。在狭义封建说的理路内,冈绍夫的封建主义定义是最严格的,其内涵也是最清晰的。冈绍夫的狭义封建与布洛赫的广义封建显著不同,然而这种不同不意味着对立,不同的背后是共性。"封土—封臣"体系既是冈绍夫定义的封建主义概念的实质,也是整个非马克思主义的封建主义概念和模式的理论基点。20世纪后半叶以来,不少论者挑战和反思封建主义概念,冈绍夫狭义封建主义的价值与局限应置于新学术语境下看待。
[Abstract]:What is feudalism? it is a classic to study feudalism in Western Europe. The author uses the term "feudalism" in his book to refer to a set of specific legal relations or systems in the Middle Ages of Western Europe, that is, the system of "feudal land-enthronement", which he calls the narrow sense of feudalism. Western scholars mostly adhere to narrow-sense feudalism, but there is no consensus as to what is the core element of this system. Kang Shaofu defines and focuses on the feudalism as a system of "feudalism-encampment", and points out that the essence of feudalism is a set of legal relations. In the narrow sense of feudalism, Kang Shaofu's definition of feudalism is the strictest, and its connotation is also the clearest. Gunshav's narrow feudalism is significantly different from Bloch's broad feudalism, but this difference does not mean opposition. Behind the differences is commonality. " Since the second half of the 20th century, many scholars have challenged and reconsidered the concept of feudalism, which is not only the essence of the concept of feudalism as defined by Kang Shaofu, but also the theoretical basis of the concept and model of feudalism. The value and limitation of Kang Shaofu's narrow sense feudalism should be viewed in the new academic context.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部重点研究基地重大项目“中古西欧史学研究”(项目编号:14JJD770029)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K091

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