从史学视野看中西人文精神之异同

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:37

本文选题：中西人文精神 + 天人分离　；参考：《新视野》2011年03期

【摘要】：中西人文精神的发生均以究天人之际为基点,但西方人文精神源于天与人的彻底分离,而中国人文精神源于天命的人间化与道德化。与之相应,西方人文精神以追问人性与命运的本质为基本命题,而中国人文精神以寻求道德与天命的贯通为主要内容。中西人文精神的差异,根源于思辨理性与经验理性的区别,前者以主客对立的认识模式与批判分析的思维进路去追问神与人的本质,后者则用主客不分的认识模式与经验证悟的思维进路协调天与人的关系。不同的理性精神与迥异的认识模式、思维进路,促使中西人文精神既有不同的起源又有各自的主题,从而塑造了中西人文精神的两大传统。
[Abstract]:The occurrence of Chinese and Western humanistic spirit is based on the study of heaven and man, but the western humanistic spirit originates from the complete separation of nature and man, while the Chinese humanistic spirit comes from the humanism and moralization of the destiny. Accordingly, the western humanistic spirit regards questioning the essence of human nature and destiny as the basic proposition, while the Chinese humanistic spirit takes seeking the link between morality and destiny as the main content. The difference between Chinese and Western humanistic spirit is rooted in the difference between speculative reason and experiential rationality. The former uses the opposites of subjective and objective cognition mode and critical analysis thinking way to inquire into the essence of God and man. In the latter, the relationship between heaven and man is coordinated by the mode of cognition between subject and object and the thought of verification. Different rational spirit and different cognitive mode, thinking way, promote both Chinese and Western humanistic spirit have different origins and have their own themes, thus shaping the two great traditions of Chinese and Western humanistic spirit.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学历史与社会学院;
【分类号】：K091

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