现代英美传记学的兴起及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-03 22:24

本文选题：现代英美传记学 + 个体史学　；参考：《史学集刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：中国史学界很少关注传记学,而文学界却长期以来十分重视传记学,并取得了丰硕成果。这就使人们误以为传记学属于文学,传记也难免有虚构成分。然而,现代英美传记学的兴起表明,无论文学与史学曾经如何纠缠不清,传记学终归是史学的分支学科;撰写传记,只能严格遵守现代科学史学的原则,不应虚构。正是随着现代英美传记学的兴起,传记学回归到其内在的历史属性,成为主流史学的有机组成部分。这主要是通过回归主流的民族国家史学而实现的,编纂国民集体传记、推动民族国家建设,是其重要标志。因此,科学化和民族国家化,是现代英美传记学的基本特征。这对重建中国的传记学,编纂科学、信实的《中华民族传记辞典》,从而增强民族国家认同感,具有重要启示;对开创我国历史学科新的增长点而言,也具有积极意义。
[Abstract]:Chinese historiography pays little attention to biographies, but literary circles have paid great attention to biographies for a long time and have achieved fruitful results. This makes people mistake biographies as literature, biographies inevitably have fictional elements. However, the rise of modern British and American biographies shows that, no matter how entangled literature and historiography have been, biographical science is a branch of historiography, and the writing of biographies can only strictly abide by the principles of modern scientific historiography, not fiction. It is with the rise of modern British and American biographies that biographies return to their inherent historical attributes and become an organic part of mainstream historiography. This is mainly achieved through the return to the mainstream of nation-state historiography, the compilation of national collective biographies and the promotion of nation-state construction is an important symbol. Therefore, scientific and national nationalization are the basic characteristics of modern British and American biographies. This is of great significance to the reconstruction of Chinese biographies, the compilation of scientific and reliable Biography Dictionary of the Chinese Nation, and the strengthening of the identity of the nation-state, as well as the creation of new growth points in the subject of history in China.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院、历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“欧洲文明转型与史学现代化研究”(12JJD770022) 天津市高等学校创新团队培养计划“欧洲文明与现代化”(013-ZXCX14005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K091

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