邵晋涵的生平、著述及其史学成就

  本文关键词：邵晋涵的生平、著述及其史学成就，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

        邵晋涵是我国清代乾嘉时期的博学鸿儒。其史学深受黄宗羲、顾炎武等史学家求实学风的影响，，在清代史学史上占有重要地位。本文谨通过研究目前所能见之著作来展示他在史学上的成就。 全文在结构上分为三章： 第一章主要介绍邵晋涵的生平及著述。在乾隆皇帝诏设四库全书馆之初，他即与戴震、周永年等五人同时被征召入馆，时人美称为“五征君”。他在四库全书馆供职十余年，又在数史馆任职。经学与史学并冠一时，久为海内共推。邵晋涵年仅五十四岁就离开了人世，在其有限的生命里，他做出了不凡的成绩，为我们留下了比较丰富的财富，受到了各位学者的高度评价。可惜的是，其著作流传下来的并不多。现今唯有《尔雅正义》二十卷、《周易邵注》(无卷数)、《旧五代史考异》五卷、《旧五代史笺注》一百五十卷、《南江文钞》十二卷、《南江诗钞》四卷、《南江札记》四卷，以及其参与编修的《乾隆杭州府志》和从《永乐大典》中辑佚的薛居正《旧五代史》。 第二章主要分析邵晋涵在历史文献学上的成就。邵晋涵在历史文献学上的成就贯穿于他的所有学术活动中，主要表现在辑佚、训诂、目录、校勘等方面。在辑佚上，他从《永乐大典》中辑出薛居正《旧五代史》一百五十卷，使亡佚百年之久的古书又复现于世。并撰写《旧五代史考异》，为我们进一步了解五代历史的真实面貌作了很好的帮助。在训诂上，他为《尔雅》作新疏写成《尔雅正义》，是研究《尔雅》的重要参考书。在目录方向，他为《四库全书总目》撰写史书提要，使我们能更好地了解史书的学术源流和价值等，并充分体现了他通今博古的学问。至于校勘，在他的工作中无一时不有，无一处不在，为我们还原史书的本来面目做出了贡献。 第三章主要分析邵晋涵在历史编纂学上的成就。由于邵晋涵早逝，而且又在官场身兼数馆纂修官，所以他没能象其挚友章学诚那样，撰有专著阐述其历史编纂学理论。他的历史编纂学思想主要散见于其为《四库全书总目》撰写的史书提要—《南江文钞·四库馆书提要稿本》中。在提要中，他对于史书的思想和宗旨、史书编纂的体例以及史家的素养等方面提出了许多很有价值的观点，充分地体现出他受到了黄宗羲、顾炎武等史学家经世致用思想和求实学风的影响;并充分展现了他对于编纂史书的独到史识。他的史学成就很值得我们去探讨发掘。 全文通过这三部分的论述以求对邵晋涵的生平、著述及其史学成就有一个较为全面的展示，从而证明他在我国清代史学史上占有一席之地，为我国古代史学作出了一定的贡献。我们不应该将他遗忘而应该给予他必要的重视。

    Shao Jinhan is a great scholar during Qian Jia Times of Qing dynasty. His historiography has been deeply influenced by historians’ practical study-style, such as Huang Zhongxi and Gu Yanwu etc, and has possessed crucial status in historiography history of Qing dynasty. We have presented his historiography accomplishment through researching his works that can be found presently.The thesis is divided into the following three chapters:Chapter 1 mainly introduces Shao Jinhan’s whole life and writings. When Qianlong emperor ordered to establish Sikuquanshu Library, Shao Jinhan, Dai Zhen, Zhou Yongnian and other three persons were asked to enter into the Library, which was commendably named as ’Five Gentlemen Callup’. Shao Jinhan had served for more than ten years in Sikuquanshu Library, then he served in Classics and History library. His Classics and historiography were both extra-excellent at the time and adored by scholars within the country for a long time. Shao Jinhan passed away when he was only 54 years old, during his limited life-time, he had accomplished uncommon achievement, left relatively abundant learning fortunes, and been highly estimated by various scholars. It is a pity that only few of his works had come down.Chapter 2 mainly analyzes Shao Jinhan’s accomplishments in historical philolog-y. Shao Jinhan’s historical philology had been throughout all of his learning activities. His achievement primarily exhibited in scattered material compilation, exegetical studies,bibliography and collation. As for scattered materials compilation, he compilated out 150 volumes ’Old Five-dynasty history’ by Xue Juzheng, whichmade the long-lost ancient book appear again As for exegetical studies, his exegesis book of erya becomes important reference book for studying erya.As for bibliography he wrote history records summary for Sikuquanshu catalogue, which made us better learn history records’ learning origin and value, and exhibited his erudition. As for collation, it was always presented in his works, which helped us restore history records’ original features.Chapter 3 mainly analyzes Shao Jinhan’s accomplishment in historical compilation. Due to his early death and being compilation officers in several libraries, so he hadn’t written monograph to expatiate his historical compilation theories like his intimate friend Zhang Xuecheng. His history compilation thoughts mainly presented in his history record summary for Sicuquanshu. He had put forward many valuable opinions in various aspects of history records’ tenet, history compilation’s structure, and historian’s attainment, which fully represented that he had been influenced by historians’ utilizing Classics for practical political need, and practical study-style, such as Huang Zhongxi and Gu Yanwu etc; and represented his unique historiography knowledge of compiling history records, which was quite worthy of our discussing and exploration.The thesis has done a relative overall presentation of Shao Jinhan through these three chapters’ discussion, thus proves that he has definite status in historiography history of Qing dynasty, he had done definite contribution for our ancient historiography, we should give him necessary recognition but not forget him.

邵晋涵的生平、著述及其史学成就

前言8-9第一章 邵晋涵的生平及著述9-16    第一节 邵晋涵的生平9-11    第二节 邵晋涵的著述11-16第二章 邵晋涵在历史文献学上的成就16-38    第一节 邵晋涵在辑佚上的成就17-22    第二节 邵晋涵在训诂上的成就22-27    第三节 邵晋涵在目录上的成就27-33    第四节 邵晋涵在校勘上的成就33-38第三章 邵晋涵在历史编纂学上的成就38-51    第一节 邵晋涵关于史书史义的论述38-40    第二节 邵晋涵关于史书史法的论述40-46    第三节 邵晋涵关于史家素养的论述46-51结语51-52参考文献52-55后记55

  本文关键词：邵晋涵的生平、著述及其史学成就，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。