马克思主义历史进步思想的基础命题和原则立场

发布时间：2018-05-29 04:14

  本文选题：历史进步思想 + 历史规律　； 参考：《中国社会科学》2017年05期

【摘要】：历史进步思想是马克思主义具有内在必然性的思想。西方自由主义学者对历史进步思想的否定,实则是对历史唯物主义的否定,从而也是对包括科学社会主义在内的全部马克思主义理论体系的否定。因而,坚持马克思主义历史进步思想,必须回应西方自由主义政治哲学在历史规律、历史决定论和历史目的论等三个基础性命题上对马克思主义的诸多指责,以澄清问题并维护马克思主义的原则立场。马克思主义认为历史是有规律的,这种历史规律本质上也就是历史不断进步的规律。这种规律是可以被我们在某种程度上加以把握和认知的。马克思主义认为历史进步是被历史规律决定了的进步,马克思主义历史进步思想就是一种历史决定论。但这种历史决定论不是某种单一的或机械的决定论(无论唯经济决定论抑或唯生产力决定论),而是既考量必然性和客观性、也考量偶然性和主观能动性;既强调生产力和经济基础的决定性作用、也强调生产关系和上层建筑的巨大反作用等的辩证决定论和系统决定论。马克思主义历史进步思想不是任何意义上的历史目的论,尽管它确实也在"现实的人及其有目的的活动"这一语义上谈论"历史目的"。马克思主义历史进步思想认为,正是现实的人及其合乎规律性与目的性的历史活动,最终才推动了历史的进步。
[Abstract]:The thought of historical progress is the thought of the inherent inevitability of Marx's doctrine. The negation of the Western liberalist scholars on the thought of historical progress is the negation of the historical materialism, and it is also a certainty of all the theoretical system of the Marx doctrine, including the scientific socialism. Therefore, the thought of the historical progress of Marx's doctrine is persisted. It is necessary to respond to the criticism of Marx doctrine in three basic propositions, such as historical laws, historical determinism and historical teleology, in order to clarify the problems and maintain the principled stand of Marx doctrine. Marx believes that history is regular and this historical law is essentially historical. The law of progress. This law can be grasped and recognized to some extent. Marx believes that the progress of history is determined by the law of history, and the thought of Marx's historical progress is a historical determinism. But this historical determinism is not a single or mechanical determinism (no matter what it is). The theory of economic determinism or the determinism of productivity only, but not only the necessity and objectivity, but also the contingency and subjective initiative, the decisive role of the productive forces and the economic basis, the dialectical determinism and the system determinism of the great reaction of production relations and superstructures, and the theory of Marx's historical progress. It is a historical Teleology in any sense, although it does talk about "historical purposes" in the semantic meaning of "real people and their purposeful activities". The thought of Marx's historical progress thinks that the real people and their historical activities in accordance with their regularity and purpose have finally promoted the progress of history.
【作者单位】： 浙江师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“马克思自由观及其当代价值”(编号14XZX005)的最终成果
【分类号】：K01
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本文编号：1949447