美国苏联学的起源

发布时间：2018-06-16 17:55

本文选题：苏联学 + 俄国研究　；参考：《史林》2011年04期

【摘要】：本文力图描画出苏联学在美国产生的历史脉络,时间跨度是从19世纪末期到1950年代初期。一战以前,除了大学里极少量有关俄国的课程之外,俄国研究在美国的发展十分缓慢。20世纪20年代和30年代,通过出版物和研讨班等形式,美国人对俄国有了初步了解。当时苏联国内开展的大规模"社会实验",令一些美国学者对这个国家产生了研究兴趣。二战期间的战争需要催生了以苏联研究为代表的地区研究。战后美国政府一改往日的冷漠态度,开始支持对苏联的研究。在大型基金会资助下,1940年代后期,以哥伦比亚大学俄国研究所为代表的专业研究机构应运而生,有关学术团体和学术期刊也相继建立。从此,苏联学在美国逐步兴起。
[Abstract]:This paper tries to describe the history of Soviet studies in the United States, from the end of the 19th century to the early 1950s. Prior to the first World War, Russian studies developed very slowly in the United States, except for a very small number of courses on Russia in universities. In the 1920s and 1930s, Americans gained a preliminary understanding of the Russian state through publications and seminars. At that time, a large-scale "social experiment" carried out in the Soviet Union made some American scholars interested in the country. The need for war during World War II gave birth to regional studies represented by Soviet studies. After the war, the American government changed its apathy and began to support the study of the Soviet Union. In the late 1940s, professional research institutions, represented by the Russian Research Institute of Columbia University, emerged with the aid of large foundations, and relevant academic groups and academic journals were established one after another. From then on, Soviet studies gradually rose in the United States.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院;
【分类号】：K097

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