启蒙时代历史哲学的科学起源

发布时间：2018-06-19 00:35

本文选题：启蒙时代 + 历史哲学　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：历史哲学是对人类自身命运的沉思与探索。这种沉思与探索,始终伴随人类前进的每一个步伐。启蒙时代的历史哲学,是在16-17世纪科学革命影响下产生的。弗朗斯西·培根明确提出了科学研究的目标,并改进了研究方法。伊萨克·牛顿则是科学实践的一个辉煌典范。正是由于培根与牛顿等人的影响,人们开始了对于自身命运的大规模深入性研究,取得非凡成就。然而培根的方法与牛顿的经典力学,并非启蒙时代人们通常认为的那样具有普遍适用性,而是存在自身的局限性。20世纪的科学进展,使人们认识到问题的复杂性所在。新的科学进展并非是对培根与牛顿学说的否定,而是一种更高程度的完善。如何在我们时代将各具体学科的进展整合为对于人类历史过程的普遍性认识,依旧是一项有待努力、也值得努力的艰巨任务。
[Abstract]:Historical philosophy is the contemplation and exploration of mankind's own destiny. This contemplation and exploration always accompany every step of human progress. The historical philosophy of the Enlightenment era came into being under the influence of the 16-17 th century scientific revolution. Frances Bacon clearly set forth the goal of scientific research and improved the research method. Isaac Newton was a brilliant example of scientific practice. It is because of the influence of Bacon and Newton and so on that people begin to study their own destiny on a large scale and make remarkable achievements. However, Bacon's method and Newton's classical mechanics are not generally applicable, but have their own limitations. The scientific progress of the 20th century makes people realize the complexity of the problem. New scientific progress is not a denial of bacon and Newton, but a higher degree of perfection. How to integrate the progress of various specific disciplines into a universal understanding of the historical process of human beings in our times is still a difficult task to be worked on and worth striving for.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所;
【分类号】：K01

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