陈黻宸及其史学

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:26

本文选题：陈黻宸 + 独史　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：陈黻宸生活在清朝末年,当时中国正处于变革时期,鸦片战争打开中国大门,中国传统文化受到冲击,西方文明传入中国。受中国传统文化和西方思想的双重影响,陈黻宸的历史思想有鲜明的时代特点,中国传统史学思想仍占主导地位,在此基础上,他积极主动地宣传学习西方史学思想。第一章:简要叙述陈黻宸的生平。陈黻宸从入学到考中进士,中国传统史学在他的思想中有根深蒂固的影响。但是随着西方文明,尤其是西方史学的传入,他积极办报纸,发表文章,宣传西方进化史观、科学史观、民史等观念。并积极投身政治,支持辛亥革命,主张建立民主共和国。第二章:主要叙述陈黻宸的史学著作。简要叙述陈黻宸科举入仕文章内容;发表在《新世界学报》的文章及影响;并且详细叙述他的京师大学堂讲义《中国通史》的体裁特点,内容特点和学术意义;“地史”原理和《新地理史》的编撰方法和编撰结构。受西方史学的影响,陈黻宸提出中国史学撰述的改进方面,但因为客观条件不成熟,并未付诸实践。第三章:主要阐述陈黻宸的史学思想。主要从史学是科学的史学思想;“四独五史”的良史标准;提倡“民史”,反对“君史”的史学观念;新通史编撰体例设想着几个方面进行分析。对于史学重新定位思考,把史学作为一门科学的角度加以重视,并且对史家在传统修养的基础上,学习借鉴西方史学,赋予他们时代意义。在学习西方史学和“新史学”广泛传播的浪潮中,重视“民史”。第四章:也就是结语部分,论述陈黻宸史学的学术意义。
[Abstract]:Chen lived in the late Qing Dynasty, when China was in a period of change. The Opium War opened the door of China, the traditional Chinese culture was impacted, and Western civilization was introduced into China. Under the influence of Chinese traditional culture and western thought, Chen's historical thought has distinct characteristics of the times, and Chinese traditional historical thought still occupies the leading position. On this basis, he actively propagandizes and studies the western historiography thought. Chapter one: a brief account of Chen's life. From admission to examination, Chinese traditional historiography has a deep-rooted influence in his thoughts. However, with the introduction of Western civilization, especially Western historiography, he actively ran newspapers and published articles to propagate the concepts of Western evolutionary history, scientific history and civil history. And actively participate in politics, support the 1911 Revolution, advocate the establishment of a democratic republic. Chapter two: mainly narrate Chen's historical works. This paper briefly describes the contents of Chen Yuichen's articles on imperial examinations, the articles published in the New World Journal and their influences, and describes in detail the genre, content characteristics and academic significance of his lecture on the General History of China. The principle of "Geography" and the compilation method and structure of "New Geography History". Influenced by western historiography, Chen Zichen put forward the improvement of Chinese historiography, but because of the immaturity of objective conditions, he did not put it into practice. Chapter three: mainly expound Chen's historical thought. Mainly from the point of view that historiography is a scientific historical thought; the standard of good history of "four separate and five History"; advocating "people's History" and opposing the concept of "King's History"; and the new general history compilation method conceives several aspects of analysis. To reorient the historiography, take the historiography as a scientific angle to attach importance to, and learn from the western historiography on the basis of the traditional cultivation, endow them with the significance of the times. In the study of western historiography and "New historiography", attention to the "people's history". Chapter four: the conclusion part, discusses the academic significance of Chen Yuichen's historiography.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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