20世纪前半期新史学思潮的探索与实践——以萧一山“民族革命史观”为例

发布时间：2018-06-20 00:18

本文选题：萧一山 + 新史学　；参考：《河北学刊》2010年02期

【摘要】：萧一山是中国近代著名清史专家,也是梁启超"新史学"思想的继承者。青年时期,他发奋著述《清代通史》,形成了"民族革命史观",并以之作为贯穿清代近三百年历史的主线。其内涵主要包括肯定清初郑成功抗清事业,重视天地会作用,评价太平天国是民族革命的巨大洪流等。抗战时期,在民族危亡关头,他撰成《清史大纲》,标志着"民族革命史观"达到了升华。主要论述民族革命经历了三个阶段:"天地会肇其端,太平军扬其波,革命党竟其功。"并明确地以鸦片战争作为中国近代社会的标志,强调反抗西方列强侵略的意义。他的"民族革命史观"在当时学术界有重要影响,是其学术经世思想的重要体现,也是"新史学"向"马克思主义史学"发展道路上一个重要的里程碑。
[Abstract]:Xiao Yishan is a famous expert in the history of Qing Dynasty in modern China and the successor of Liang Qichao's thought of New historiography. In his youth, he wrote the General History of the Qing Dynasty and formed the concept of the History of National Revolution, which was regarded as the main thread of the nearly 300 years of history of the Qing Dynasty. Its connotation mainly includes affirming Zheng's success in the early Qing Dynasty, attaching importance to the role of heaven and earth, and appraising the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom as a great torrent of national revolution. During the War of Resistance against Japan, at the critical moment of national crisis, he wrote the outline of History of the Qing Dynasty, which marked the sublimation of the concept of National Revolutionary History. It mainly discusses three stages of the national revolution: "heaven and earth will start its end, Taiping army will carry its wave, and the revolutionary party will make its contribution." The Opium War is clearly regarded as the symbol of modern Chinese society, emphasizing the significance of resisting the invasion of Western powers. His view on the history of national revolution had an important influence on the academic circles at that time, was an important embodiment of his academic thought of running the world, and was also an important milestone in the development from "new historiography" to "Marxist historiography".
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K092

【共引文献】