古典时代阿提卡演说辞的史料价值初探

发布时间：2018-06-21 01:04

本文选题：演说辞 + 可信度　；参考：《史学史研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：将古典时代阿提卡演说辞广泛运用于社会经济史的研究始于20世纪70年代。然而,出于胜诉或宣传的目的,演说家、陈述者、"刊发者"可能会编造、增删、修改事实;因此,保存至今的阿提卡演说辞的可信度受到质疑。此外,由于控辩双方人员构成未必具有代表性,且演说辞的保存受到强烈的人为因素影响,如今所见的内容可能并非社会经济史研究最关键的材料。尽管如此,社会经济史的目标并非还原引发诉讼的事实,演说辞的可信度和代表性虽存在问题,但控辩双方"无意"中留下的材料无疑是更为可靠的第一手证据。客观认识存在的问题,充分结合考古、铭文、纸草、图像等其他史料补充印证,阿提卡演说辞将成为古典时代雅典社会经济史研究重要的史料来源。
[Abstract]:The study of Attica's speech in classical times was widely used in the history of social economy since 1970's. However, for the purposes of victory or publicity, orators, presenters, and publishers may fabricate, add, delete, and modify facts; therefore, the credibility of the Attica speech that has been preserved today is called into question. In addition, since the composition of the prosecution and defense personnel is not necessarily representative, and the preservation of speeches is influenced by strong human factors, the content seen today may not be the most critical material for the study of social and economic history. Nevertheless, the goal of social and economic history is not to restore the facts that lead to litigation. Although the credibility and representativeness of the speeches are questionable, the materials left by the prosecution and the defense "unintentionally" are undoubtedly more reliable firsthand evidence. With the objective understanding of the existing problems and the full combination of archaeology, inscriptions, papyrus, images and other historical materials, Attica's speech will become an important source of historical materials for the study of the social and economic history of Athens in the classical era.
【作者单位】：河南大学犹太—以色列研究中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金项目“轴心时代东地中海地区海上贸易研究”(项目编号:2016T90663)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K091

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