侯外庐对中国古代社会宗法性的研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 02:22

  本文选题：侯外庐 + 马克思主义中国化　； 参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：侯外庐是我国著名的马克思主义历史学家、思想史家、教育家,其一生著述丰富,在中国社会史和思想史领域做出了突出的创造性贡献,是马克思主义中国化的先行者。侯外庐从翻译《资本论》入手,成功地将马克思主义一般理论和中国古代历史发展的实际相结合,尤其是在马克思主义理论的指导下,对中国古代社会宗法性特征进行了深入挖掘,认为在“古代”社会,因了“早熟”的文明路径,血缘的氏族组织对中国文明的进程产生了深刻的影响,这集中体现在国民思想的晚出、“先王”复古思想、理想人格的宗法性等方面;因了“死的拖住活的”的矛盾,宗法的公社组织继续“改头换面”在中古封建社会长期延续,对中古社会的生产生活方式、上层建筑、农民起义及纲常伦理思想产生了深远的影响。可以说,对中国古代社会宗法性的研究始终贯穿着侯外庐中国社会史和思想史的研究的始终,甚至是其运用马克思主义基本理论探究中国古代社会发展特殊规律的前提和基础。与此同时,在马克思主义史学长期实践过程中,侯外庐也形成了对中国古代社会宗法性的独特认识和学术方法,这对其一生的学术生命都产生了重要而深远的影响。基于此种认识,文章试图以宗法性为切入口,通过梳理和分析侯外庐对中国古代社会宗法性的研究内容,从一个全新的角度认识和理解侯外庐及其学术思想,为促进侯外庐及其学术思想研究做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Hou Wailu is a famous historian, historian and educator of Marxism in our country. He has made outstanding creative contributions in the field of Chinese social history and ideological history, and is the forerunner of Marxism in China. Starting with the translation of Capital, Hou Wailu successfully combines the general theory of Marxism with the reality of the development of ancient Chinese history, especially under the guidance of Marxist theory. This paper deeply excavates the patriarchal characteristics of ancient Chinese society, and holds that in the "ancient" society, due to the "precocious" civilization path, blood clan organizations have a profound influence on the process of Chinese civilization. This was mainly reflected in the late emergence of the national ideology, the thought of the restoration of the ancient "forerunner", the patriarchal character of the ideal personality, and so on. Due to the contradiction of "the dead holding on to the living", the patriarchal commune organizations continued to "change their appearance" in the feudal society of the Middle Ages for a long time. It had a profound influence on the production and life style, superstructure, peasant uprisings and ethical thoughts of the Middle Ancient society. It can be said that the study of patriarchal clan in ancient Chinese society has always run through the study of Hou Wailu's social history and ideological history, and even its premise and foundation to explore the special law of the development of ancient Chinese society by using the basic theory of Marxism. At the same time, in the long practice of Marxist historiography, Hou Wailu also formed a unique understanding and academic method of patriarchal system in ancient Chinese society, which had an important and far-reaching impact on his academic life. Based on this understanding, this paper attempts to take patriarchal clan as the entry point, through combing and analyzing the research content of patriarchal clan in ancient Chinese society by Hou Wailu, so as to understand and understand Hou Wailu and his academic thought from a new angle. To contribute to the promotion of Hou Wailu and its academic thought research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092
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本文编号：2059557