中晚唐史学精神与史论体咏史诗

发布时间：2018-07-10 06:08

本文选题：中晚唐 + 史学精神　；参考：《史学史研究》2010年01期

【摘要】：中晚唐文人完成了由盛唐纯粹文辞之士到知识型、学者型学士的转换,文史兼擅并融的主体丈化特征使史学精神对史论体咏史诗产生影响成为可能。具体而言,传统史鉴致用精神在中晚唐形成风气。受此精神影响,史论体咏史诗多以垂鉴致用为目的,以君主为主要讽谏对象,具有强烈的现实批判性、针对性。《春秋》学派中的疑经新变、委曲发明的史学精神使士子在涉足经史内容时,往往对传统的经史之义进行大胆怀疑,对史实进行细致辨析,倡扬新说,促成了翻案体的产生。适应思想重建的要求,中晚唐史学开启义理之途,提倡以史治心,转变入史观念。这使史论体咏史诗多注意阐发史实背后的道德义理,具有儒学道德化、义理化的特点;从心性角度思考问题;导致了赞扬奇节义士、高隐大德诗风的盛行。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the literati completed the transformation from pure literati in prosperous Tang Dynasty to knowledge type and scholar type, and the main body of literary history combined with the combination of literature and history made it possible for the spirit of historiography to have an impact on the epic poems on historical theory. Specifically, the traditional spirit of historical review formed in the late Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of this spirit, the epic poems of historical criticism are mostly aimed at the use of vertical judgment, with the monarch as the main object of remonstrations, and have strong realistic criticism and pertinence. The new changes in the sutras of doubt in the school of "Spring and Autumn" The spirit of historiography invented by Wei qu made the scholar, when he set foot in the content of the classics, often made bold doubts about the meaning of the traditional classics, analyzed the historical facts carefully, advocated the new theory, and contributed to the creation of the reopening of the case. In accordance with the requirements of ideological reconstruction, the historiography of the middle and late Tang Dynasty opened the path of righteousness and principle, and advocated the idea of history. This makes the epic poems of historical theory pay more attention to expounding the moral principles behind the historical facts, with the characteristics of Confucianism moralization and rationalization; thinking problems from the angle of mind; which leads to the popularity of praise for Qijie Shi and Gao Yinde's poetic style.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学文学院;
【分类号】：K092

【共引文献】