“心灵考古”:口述历史的方法与模式探索
发布时间：2018-07-13 10:02
【摘要】：口述历史是通过采访人与受访人的对话,通过受访人的回忆与陈述,重建过去专业经历、社会生活、个人心灵的历史。口述历史工作者需要掌握专业知识,包括专业历史知识及专业的心理学知识——采访过程中需涉及对记忆与遗忘机制的了解,对个人心理"乔哈里窗口"的探索,以及对受访人自我运作机制与个性和心理测评等多项心理学知识。在一定的意义上说,口述历史工作是一项需要采访人与受访人密切合作的心理工程,此工程可称"心灵考古"。通过对心理学的学习和借鉴,对口述历史工作实践的总结和思考,对口述历史方法模式的探索,本文尝试从心灵考古角度对口述历史工作进行理论思考与构想。
[Abstract]:Oral history is to reconstruct the past professional experience, social life, and personal and spiritual history through the dialogue between the interviewee and the interviewee, and through the interviewees' memories and statements. Oral history workers need to master professional knowledge, including professional historical knowledge and professional psychological knowledge-the interview process should involve the understanding of memory and forgetting mechanism, and the exploration of personal psychological "Qiao Harry window". And many psychological knowledge such as self-operation mechanism, personality and psychological evaluation of the interviewees. In a certain sense, oral history is a psychological project which requires close cooperation between the interviewee and the interviewee, which can be called "spiritual archaeology". Through the study and reference of psychology, the summary and reflection on the practice of oral history work, and the exploration of oral history method, this paper attempts to make theoretical thinking and conception of oral history work from the perspective of spiritual archaeology.
【作者单位】： 中国电影艺术研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目——“中国电影口述历史研究”(批准号09BC031)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K06
本文编号：2118986
[Abstract]:Oral history is to reconstruct the past professional experience, social life, and personal and spiritual history through the dialogue between the interviewee and the interviewee, and through the interviewees' memories and statements. Oral history workers need to master professional knowledge, including professional historical knowledge and professional psychological knowledge-the interview process should involve the understanding of memory and forgetting mechanism, and the exploration of personal psychological "Qiao Harry window". And many psychological knowledge such as self-operation mechanism, personality and psychological evaluation of the interviewees. In a certain sense, oral history is a psychological project which requires close cooperation between the interviewee and the interviewee, which can be called "spiritual archaeology". Through the study and reference of psychology, the summary and reflection on the practice of oral history work, and the exploration of oral history method, this paper attempts to make theoretical thinking and conception of oral history work from the perspective of spiritual archaeology.
【作者单位】： 中国电影艺术研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目——“中国电影口述历史研究”(批准号09BC031)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K06
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