“会当凌绝顶,一览众山

发布时间：2018-08-14 16:27

【摘要】：国际史是一种全新的史学方法,其特点是跨学科、踏国别,兼容并包,融会贯通。国际史研究方法既可以运用于国别史如中国史、美国史或世界史的研究,也可以用于微观研究。以国际史方法来研究第一次世界大战、"一战"华工、竞技体育这三个在中国历史进程中扮演极其重要角色但又长期被忽视或误解的题目,可以得出如下结论:中国与"一战"的互动,标志着中国人真正意义上寻求国际化及新的国家认同的开始;"一战"期间中国的"以工代兵"策略,是中国有史以来第一次有胆识、有目的、有远见地加入国际社会的开端;中国近代体育的"奥林匹克之梦",同几代中国人利用西方体育来改善中国的命运、重塑国家认同、提高中国国际地位的努力密不可分。在目前中国国力全面提高之际,如何提高中国学术研究水平特别是历史研究水平,是中国学者必须面对的一个迫在眉睫的挑战。
[Abstract]:International history is a new method of historiography, which is characterized by cross-disciplinary, national, inclusive and integrated. The research method of international history can be used not only in the study of national history such as Chinese history, American history or world history, but also in microcosmic research. Using the method of international history to study the three topics of World War I, "World War I" Chinese workers and competitive sports, which played an extremely important role in the course of Chinese history, but which were neglected or misunderstood for a long time. The following conclusions can be drawn: the interaction between China and World War I marks the beginning of the Chinese people's genuine search for internationalization and a new national identity, and China's strategy of "replacing soldiers by workers" during the "World War I". It is the first time that China has ever had the courage, purpose, and foresight to join the international community. The "Olympic Dream" of modern Chinese sports has been used by several generations of Chinese to improve China's destiny and reshape national identity. Efforts to improve China's international status are inextricably linked. How to improve the level of Chinese academic research, especially the level of historical research, is an urgent challenge that Chinese scholars must face.
【作者单位】：香港大学历史系;
【分类号】：K091

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