陈垣史学思想的风格与情怀

发布时间：2018-08-26 13:28

【摘要】：以考带论是陈垣表达史学思想的重要途径,他的考史论文善于由小见大,从小问题中透视社会历史的变动;他的史学专著或在贯通史实之后作出系统综合的分析;或以“表微”的形式展现由历史考证求得通识的独特风格。他在总结传统史学的过程中重视阐明学理、发凡起例,将历史文献学领域中前人考订文献的零散经验,以近代科学方法归纳为各种可供传授、研习的法则;在《通鉴胡注表微》中则对传统史学的方法进行系统梳理和阐发。陈垣史学思想蕴涵深厚的家国情怀,在20世纪30年代以前,其思想主旨是大力表彰中华民族的历史文化,提倡推进中华民族文化和中国史学的发展;抗日战争时期,他在史著中以古讽今,抒发民族意识和爱国热情;20世纪50年代以后,其爱国深旨则反映在确立了学术研究为社会和大众服务的方向。
[Abstract]:It is an important way for Chen Yuan to express his thoughts of historiography with the theory of examination-taking, his thesis on the examination of history is good at seeing through the changes of social history from small problems, and his monograph of historiography makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis after the historical facts. Or show the unique style of general knowledge by historical textual research in the form of "surface micro". In the process of summing up the traditional historiography, he attached importance to expounding the academic theory and making an ordinary example. He summed up the scattered experience of the previous literature in the field of historical bibliography as a variety of principles for teaching and studying by modern scientific methods. In Tongjianhu annotated table, the methods of traditional historiography are systematically combed and elucidated. Chen Yuan's thoughts of historiography contain profound feelings of home and country. Before the 1930s, his main idea was to vigorously commend the historical culture of the Chinese nation and to promote the development of the Chinese nation's culture and Chinese historiography; during the War of Resistance against Japan, In his historical works, he satirizes the present and expresses national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm. After the 1950s, his patriotic tenor is reflected in the establishment of the direction of academic research serving the society and the public.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学古籍与传统文化研究院;
【分类号】：K092

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