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历史哲学视阈中的城市:文明、权力与自由

发布时间:2018-09-14 08:20
【摘要】:城市是人类进入定居生活后最伟大的创造,具有时空一体性的城市所体现的不止是人的智力,更有权力、想象力和创造力的发挥,全面体现着人的社会化生存的要求。在欧洲历史上,商贸活动以及由此带来的权势与价值观的转移推动了"自由城市"的出现。现代城市则是资本主导下的市场经济和工业化的产物,在此过程中,海洋发挥了巨大的作用。随着现代城市越来越独立于当地的自然环境,它也出现了被功利主义主宰、同质化和空间分配不公的问题。中国城市从传统到现代的转换,有经验也有教训。现代城市的出路在于"拟自然生态",城市才能由此从"失乐园"到"复乐园"。
[Abstract]:The city is the greatest creation after the human being enters into the settlement life. The city with space-time unity embodies not only human intelligence, but also the exertion of power, imagination and creativity, which fully reflects the demand of man's socialized existence. In European history, trade and the transfer of power and values contributed to the emergence of a free city. The modern city is the product of the market economy and industrialization under the leadership of capital. In this process, the ocean has played a great role. As modern cities become more and more independent of the local natural environment, they are dominated by utilitarianism, homogenization and unfair distribution of space. The transformation of Chinese cities from tradition to modernity has both experience and lessons. The outlet of modern city lies in "pseudo-natural ecology", thus the city can change from "lost paradise" to "paradise recovery".
【作者单位】: 北京师范大学哲学院;
【分类号】:K01

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