史眼看西北—顾颉刚西北考察与古史研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 17:16
【摘要】：20世纪初,由于外国人的侵占,西北广大国土岌岌可危,而国人对西北的了解却是少之又少,此时,具有先知先觉的学者和知识分子利用各种资源奔赴西北,考察西北的资源,地质,文化,民俗,历史等等,将西北的真实情况传达出来。顾颉刚也是当时潮流中的一员,他不仅在中国古代史上有卓越的研究,在历史地理和民俗学的研究上也有巨大的贡献。顾颉刚以历史学者的眼光去看待西北考察,从西北考察活动中印合他的古史研究,为古史的研究找到更多历史证据。本论文共分为三个部分：首先,从当时的时代环境上看,民族危机加重,大批各类的专家学者到西北考察,并发表著作。人们目光开始再次聚焦西北,希望从西北地区找到解决民族危机的方法。其次,主要介绍顾颉刚在民族危机的时刻,顾颉刚为什么到西北考察,如何到西北考察,评述顾颉刚在西北考察的所见所闻所想,从而引出第三章内容。最后,是本篇论文的重点论述内容。第一节,顾颉刚回到东部地区后,创办刊物的内容开始倾向西北地区,关注西北动向,从学术角度实时聚焦西北。顾颉刚作为近代历史学的著名学者,他对西北的关注以及他关于西北的著作,在当时影响了一批学者对西北的态度。所以顾颉刚创办学会,希望可以真正解决西北落后问题。第二节,由于西北地区少数民族比较多,所以到西北不得不关注民族问题,顾颉刚作为历史学家他是如何关注民族问题,到西北考察后对他的民族观念有何影响。第三小节,由于西北较于东部地区相对落后,一些遗留下来的风俗印合了顾颉刚早期古史研究结果。第四节,西北考察对顾颉刚编撰中国通史也有了新的想法,认为包含中国少数民族历史的中国历史才是真正的中国通史,再次反映出了西北考察对顾颉刚学术的影响,以及史学观的影响。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, owing to the invasion and occupation of foreigners, the vast territory of the Northwest was in danger, while the Chinese people knew little about the Northwest. At this time, scholars and intellectuals with prophecy went to the Northwest to investigate the resources, geology, culture, folklore, history and so on in order to convey the true situation of the Northwest. Gu Jiegang regarded the Northwest Expedition from the perspective of historians, coincided his research on ancient history from the Northwest Expedition activities, and found more historical evidence for the study of ancient history. It is divided into three parts: first of all, in view of the times and environment at that time, the national crisis aggravated, a large number of experts and scholars of various types went to the northwest to investigate and publish works. In the first section, after Gu Jiegang returned to the eastern region, the contents of the journal began to tend to the Northwest region, paying attention to the Northwest trend, and focusing on the real-time academic point of view. Northwest. As a famous scholar of modern history, Gu Jiegang's attention to Northwest and his works on Northwest influenced a group of scholars'attitudes toward Northwest at that time. So Gu Jiegang founded the Society, hoping to solve the problem of backwardness in Northwest China. Section 2, because there are more minority nationalities in Northwest China, he had to go to Northwest China. Concerned about ethnic issues, Gu Jiegang as a historian, how he concerned about ethnic issues, to the Northwest after the inspection of his national ideas have any impact. Section 3, because the northwest is relatively backward in the eastern region, some of the remaining customs coincide with Gu Jiegang's early research results of ancient history. Section 4, the northwest inspection of Gu Jiegang compilation. The general history of China has a new idea that the history of China including the history of Chinese ethnic minorities is the real general history of China, which once again reflects the influence of the Northwest Expedition on Gu Jiegang's academic work and the influence of historical outlook.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, owing to the invasion and occupation of foreigners, the vast territory of the Northwest was in danger, while the Chinese people knew little about the Northwest. At this time, scholars and intellectuals with prophecy went to the Northwest to investigate the resources, geology, culture, folklore, history and so on in order to convey the true situation of the Northwest. Gu Jiegang regarded the Northwest Expedition from the perspective of historians, coincided his research on ancient history from the Northwest Expedition activities, and found more historical evidence for the study of ancient history. It is divided into three parts: first of all, in view of the times and environment at that time, the national crisis aggravated, a large number of experts and scholars of various types went to the northwest to investigate and publish works. In the first section, after Gu Jiegang returned to the eastern region, the contents of the journal began to tend to the Northwest region, paying attention to the Northwest trend, and focusing on the real-time academic point of view. Northwest. As a famous scholar of modern history, Gu Jiegang's attention to Northwest and his works on Northwest influenced a group of scholars'attitudes toward Northwest at that time. So Gu Jiegang founded the Society, hoping to solve the problem of backwardness in Northwest China. Section 2, because there are more minority nationalities in Northwest China, he had to go to Northwest China. Concerned about ethnic issues, Gu Jiegang as a historian, how he concerned about ethnic issues, to the Northwest after the inspection of his national ideas have any impact. Section 3, because the northwest is relatively backward in the eastern region, some of the remaining customs coincide with Gu Jiegang's early research results of ancient history. Section 4, the northwest inspection of Gu Jiegang compilation. The general history of China has a new idea that the history of China including the history of Chinese ethnic minorities is the real general history of China, which once again reflects the influence of the Northwest Expedition on Gu Jiegang's academic work and the influence of historical outlook.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092
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