也论梁启超的新史学思想——以《李鸿章》传为例

发布时间：2018-11-23 08:54

【摘要】：梁启超是中国近代新史学的开创者之一,在历史理论方面作出了杰出贡献,而《李鸿章》传是其新史学思想形成初期阶段的一部传记作品,通篇体现着梁启超对自己所提出的"新史学"理论的认真思考和实践。故文章以《李鸿章》传为代表,对梁启超逃亡日本前期初步形成的新史学观点进行综合分析,提出如下判断:维新救国的政治理想和实践是梁启超资产阶级新史学产生的根源,《李鸿章》传作为一部其新旧史学思想过渡转型时期的著述,从对旧史学的批判、新政治理想的萌发、传论结合新文风的开创、史学比较方法的运用等方面体现着梁启超对所倡导的资产阶级新史学的初步尝试,因此这部传记作品与其他时期的传记著述相比,具有较高的学术价值。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is one of the pioneers of modern Chinese new historiography, and has made outstanding contributions in the field of historical theory, and the biography of "Li Hongzhang" is a biographical work in the early stage of the formation of his new historiography thought. The whole article reflects Liang Qichao's serious thinking and practice on his theory of New historiography. Therefore, taking "Li Hongzhang" as the representative, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the new historical viewpoint initially formed in the early days of Liang Qichao's flight to Japan, and puts forward the following judgment: the political ideal and practice of reforming and saving the nation is the root of the new bourgeois historiography of Liang Qichao. Li Hongzhang, as a novel in the transitional period of his new and old historiography thoughts, from the critique of the old historiography, the germination of the new political ideal, and the creation of the new style of writing, the theory of biography is combined with the creation of the new style of writing. The application of the comparative method of historiography reflects Liang Qichao's preliminary attempt on the bourgeois new historiography advocated by Liang Qichao, so this biographical work has higher academic value compared with the biographical works of other periods.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学历史文化学院;吉林建筑工程学院思想政治理论教研部;
【分类号】：K092

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