比较视野下的南朝史学
发布时间：2019-01-29 03:29
【摘要】：南朝史著体例丰富,分析《隋书·经籍志》中的南朝史书,其编撰特征为实录体定型、佛道怪异类史书增多、谱系以及目录学的发达等。具体到南朝流传下来的纪传体史书,列传反映着当时重大历史事件、志中缺乏食货志与刑法志。史学书写受历史状况以及前期史学的影响,南朝史书的编撰特征离不开南朝统治者对修史活动的重视以及史家的人文主义思想。史学编撰之外,作为一种学术现象,史学的演变与其所处的政治和学术环境相联系。政治对史学的编撰以及观念产生影响,史学对政治起着制约作用。南北分裂情况下,南朝统治者通过正统观念和修史制度影响史学编撰内容以及史家修史活动,更有帝王亲自撰史以示典范。而学术上,一方面南朝史学与经学、文学仍存在着密切联系,另一方面史学在南朝时发展成为独立学科。南朝史学在编撰、演变过程中蕴藏着通史观念以及对史学的反思。南朝时期史家的通史精神表现在某些篇章或某些问题上对“古今之变”的记述,无法达到《史记》、《汉书》般的通史高度。南朝通史形式在史学上影响后世史家撰史。在历史进程中,作为传统文化理念的一部分,通史精神是南北朝走向统一的动力之一。传统史家对前期史学进行反思,以开展撰史活动。至南朝刘勰,其《文心雕龙·史传》达到了反思史学的新高度,并直接影响了刘知几《史通》的撰写。
[Abstract]:The Southern Dynasty history works are rich in style. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty historical books in Sui Shu Chronicles are the stereotype of the actual records, the increase of the strange historical books of Buddhism and Taoism, and the development of genealogy and bibliography. Specific to the Southern Dynasty handed down the history of the chronicle, Biography reflects the important historical events of that time, the lack of chronicles of food and criminal law. The writing of historiography is influenced by the historical situation and the early historiography. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty history books can not be separated from the importance of the rulers of the Southern Dynasty to the historical revision activities and the humanism thought of the historians. Besides historiography, as an academic phenomenon, the evolution of historiography is related to its political and academic environment. Politics exerts an influence on the compilation and conception of historiography, and historiography restricts politics. In the case of the split of the south and north, the rulers of the Southern Dynasty influenced the compilation of history through the orthodox ideas and the system of historical revision, as well as the historians' activities, and the emperors themselves wrote the history as a model. Academically, on the one hand, there is a close relationship between historiography and classics and literature in the Southern Dynasty, on the other hand, historiography developed into an independent discipline in the Southern Dynasty. The historiography of the Southern Dynasty contains the concept of general history and the reflection of historiography in the process of compilation and evolution. The spirit of the general history of historians in the Southern Dynasty can not reach the height of the general history of the Records of the History and the Book of the Han Dynasty in some chapters or on some issues about the "changes of ancient and modern times". The form of the general history of the Southern Dynasty influenced the historiography of later generations. In the course of history, as a part of the traditional cultural idea, the spirit of general history is one of the driving forces for the unification of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Traditional historians reflect on the early historiography in order to carry out the activities of compiling history. To Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasty, his Historical Biography of Wen Xin Diao long reached a new level of reflective historiography and directly influenced Liu Zhiji's writing of Shi Tong.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092
[Abstract]:The Southern Dynasty history works are rich in style. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty historical books in Sui Shu Chronicles are the stereotype of the actual records, the increase of the strange historical books of Buddhism and Taoism, and the development of genealogy and bibliography. Specific to the Southern Dynasty handed down the history of the chronicle, Biography reflects the important historical events of that time, the lack of chronicles of food and criminal law. The writing of historiography is influenced by the historical situation and the early historiography. The compilation characteristics of the Southern Dynasty history books can not be separated from the importance of the rulers of the Southern Dynasty to the historical revision activities and the humanism thought of the historians. Besides historiography, as an academic phenomenon, the evolution of historiography is related to its political and academic environment. Politics exerts an influence on the compilation and conception of historiography, and historiography restricts politics. In the case of the split of the south and north, the rulers of the Southern Dynasty influenced the compilation of history through the orthodox ideas and the system of historical revision, as well as the historians' activities, and the emperors themselves wrote the history as a model. Academically, on the one hand, there is a close relationship between historiography and classics and literature in the Southern Dynasty, on the other hand, historiography developed into an independent discipline in the Southern Dynasty. The historiography of the Southern Dynasty contains the concept of general history and the reflection of historiography in the process of compilation and evolution. The spirit of the general history of historians in the Southern Dynasty can not reach the height of the general history of the Records of the History and the Book of the Han Dynasty in some chapters or on some issues about the "changes of ancient and modern times". The form of the general history of the Southern Dynasty influenced the historiography of later generations. In the course of history, as a part of the traditional cultural idea, the spirit of general history is one of the driving forces for the unification of the Southern and Northern dynasties. Traditional historians reflect on the early historiography in order to carry out the activities of compiling history. To Liu Xie in the Southern Dynasty, his Historical Biography of Wen Xin Diao long reached a new level of reflective historiography and directly influenced Liu Zhiji's writing of Shi Tong.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K092
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