“用多元主义代替主观主义”——傅斯年最后的思想遗嘱

发布时间：2019-05-21 08:12

【摘要】：《国立台湾大学〈社会科学论丛〉发刊词》是傅斯年临终前撰写的一篇短论,是他总结一生学术思想所得的最后主张。在《发刊词》中,他依然坚持"客观"的追求,但是却放弃了"客观主义"的提法,倡导"用多元主义代替主观主义"。这可以说是傅斯年最后的思想遗嘱。遗嘱中对其早年思想所作的补充、修正和完善,使我们对其早年的一些偏激议论有了一种同情的了解,而其"多元"主张不仅透露出现代史学不同方法路径多元整合的端倪,而且也意味着傅斯年作为五四新文化运动的健将和自由主义知识分子的重要代表,其学术理念和政治理念的会通合一。傅斯年以特殊的方式和一生不懈的探索追求,诠释了新文化运动民主与科学两大传统间的内在关联,其意义和价值已超越学术领域,具有更广泛深远的社会意义和价值。
[Abstract]:The publication of Social Sciences in National Taiwan University is a short argument written by Fu Sinian before his deathbed, and it is his last proposition to sum up his academic thought in his life. In the publication words, he still adheres to the pursuit of "objective", but abandons the formulation of "objectivism" and advocates "replacing subjectivism with pluralism". This can be said to be Fu Sinian's last thought will. The supplement, revision and perfection of his early thought in the will have made us have a sympathetic understanding of some of his radical comments in his early years, and his "pluralistic" proposition not only reveals the emergence of the pluralistic integration of different methods and paths in modern historiography. It also means that Fu Sinian, as an important representative of the May 4th New Culture Movement and liberal intellectuals, has the same academic and political ideas. Fu Sinian's unremitting exploration and pursuit in a special way and a lifetime explains the internal relationship between democracy and science in the new cultural movement. Its significance and value have exceeded the academic field and have more extensive and far-reaching social significance and value.
【作者单位】：曲阜师范大学《齐鲁学刊》编辑部;
【分类号】：K092

【共引文献】