从社会性别角度看新中国女外交官的嬗变

发布时间：2018-02-27 13:09

本文关键词： 女外交官社会性别女性特质　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长久以来,国际舞台和外交领域都是由男性主导,由男性牢牢掌握权力。但是随着国际政治的发展,越来越多的女性登上外交舞台。她们的外交地位、外交贡献和外交影响力开始受到关注。新中国成立后,中国女性地位有了显著的提高,在外交领域也涌现出许多杰出的女外交官。女性在政治和外交领域的崛起是一个令人瞩目的焦点。本文从社会性别视角出发,以改革开放为分水岭,考察新中国成立后这两个时期中国女外交官的发展情况,分析其嬗变的因素,客观评论女外交官对中国外交、对国际政治领域的影响,并尝试提出倡导“两性共治”“性别外交”的建议。首先,本文简要介绍和归纳社会性别研究方法,它是女性主义国际关系研究学的一个非常重要的研究视角,为人们提供了观察和理解国际关系的一种新的方法,同时也是本文进行分析研究的重要方法论。其次,本文从社会性别角度梳理和分析新中国成立以来的外交情况和外交政策,阐述外交政策与外交倾向对外交中女性的影响。在交代外交环境的基础上,本文对新中国成立后的两个不同时期的女性外交官的发展情况做出整理和总结,以数据和表格作为论据。再次,为了更加直观而具体地考察女外交官的变化,本文以四位女外交官为个例,从家庭背景、进入外交领域的途径、外交贡献、外交风格、外交地位和评价等方面具体分析女性外交官在两个时代的不同表现和其呈现出的变化。最后,本文系统分析女外交官在新中国外交实践中嬗变的具体方面和具体原因,论证女性在外交领域的进步与发展。同时也提出其存在的局限和困境。在结论中,针对男女两性的矛盾,提倡在社会性别中融合男女两性,实现“性别外交”“两性共治”的理念。同时,认为“性别外交”有利于中国推动“和平崛起”“和谐发展”的理念,国家应给予重视和政策支持。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the international arena and the diplomatic field have been dominated by men and firmly held by men. But with the development of international politics, more and more women have stepped onto the diplomatic stage. Their diplomatic status, Diplomatic contributions and diplomatic influence are beginning to receive attention. Since the founding of New China, the status of women in China has improved significantly. There are also many outstanding women diplomats in the diplomatic field. The rise of women in politics and diplomacy is a striking focus. To investigate the development of Chinese female diplomats in these two periods after the founding of New China, to analyze the factors of their evolution, and to comment objectively on the influence of female diplomats on China's diplomacy and on the international political field. And try to put forward the proposal of advocating "gender co-treatment" and "gender diplomacy". First of all, this paper briefly introduces and summarizes the research methods of gender, which is a very important research perspective of feminist international relations, and provides a new way for people to observe and understand international relations. At the same time, it is also an important methodology in this paper. Secondly, from the perspective of gender, this paper analyzes the diplomatic situation and foreign policy since the founding of New China, and expounds the influence of foreign policy and foreign tendency on women in diplomacy. This paper collates and summarizes the development of female diplomats in two different periods after the founding of the people's Republic of China, taking data and tables as arguments. Thirdly, in order to investigate the change of female diplomats more intuitively and concretely, this paper takes four female diplomats as an example, from the family background, the way to enter the diplomatic field, the diplomatic contribution, the diplomatic style. This paper analyzes the different performance of female diplomats in the two times and their changes in the aspects of diplomatic status and evaluation. Finally, this paper systematically analyzes the specific aspects and causes of the evolution of female diplomats in the diplomatic practice of the people's Republic of China, and demonstrates the progress and development of women in the diplomatic field. At the same time, it also puts forward its limitations and difficulties. In view of the contradiction between men and women, we advocate the idea of integrating male and female in the social gender, and realize the idea of "gender diplomacy" and "gender co-rule". At the same time, we believe that "gender diplomacy" is conducive to the promotion of "peaceful rise" and "harmonious development" in China. The state should give attention and policy support.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822;D669.68

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