欧盟对中国的人权外交困境：理论阐释与实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 08:52

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：中国　出处：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟被国内外广泛看作人权的捍卫者。其作为全球人权推动者的身份的演变同时反映了国际人权制度逐步的发展。国际人权制度的出现要追溯到第二次世界大战结束:1948年,联合国起草并批准了“世界人权宣言”,这是形成和推动国际人权发展的关键的一步。欧盟和中国的官方声明均认为,多年来人权对话为双方进行深入讨论和沟通提供了基础,但仍有许多问题。本文分析了欧盟对中国人权外交困境的根源问题,同时也讨论了欧盟将人权问题作为其外交核心的承诺。欧盟有很大的可能通过使用众多工具和官方对话以在外交层面促进人权,但也有一些欧洲学者认为,中国实际上在实践人权方面不会得到较好的成果。鉴于欧盟与中国已经建立战略伙伴关系,所以国际政治结构对欧盟与中国之间的合作有很大的影响。合作初期,由于欧盟经济发达,故较中国享有一定特权,但时至今日,中国的崛起已经改变了关系的本质。此外,本文将讨论战略伙伴关系的概念,及其制定,意义与影响。因此,作为研究的相关问题,本文将提出人权问题纳入战略伙伴关系是合理的问题。本论文的理论基础主要是现实主义和建构主义。国际关系理论中的现实主义观点认为,人权不应成为外交决策的决定因素。基于主权平等、互不干涉内政的现代国家体系被视为国际关系的一个前提和保证,因为它使国家之间不同的价值观得以共存,以及促进人权的外交政策被视为天真的理想主义。另一方面,建构主义的观点认为,规范塑造国家的身份,利益和行为。这些因素将在本文中深入分析探讨,并理解每一方不同的文化背景和文化差异。尽管目前人权已经被国际法所定义,但欧盟与中国的关系已经因各方对人权的理解方式深刻影响的文化差异而有了一丝紧张。本文承认国际人权法的合法性,但要强调欧盟和中国合作中人权外交的差异还有其他关键因素,并且如果我们想对欧盟与中国关系有更全面的理解,这些因素就不能被最小化。
[Abstract]:The European Union is widely regarded as a defender of human rights both at home and abroad. Its evolution as a global human rights promoter also reflects the progressive development of the international human rights system, which dates back to the end of the second World War: 1948, The drafting and ratification by the United Nations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a key step towards the formation and advancement of international human rights. The official statements of the European Union and China believe that, over the years, the dialogue on human rights has provided the basis for in-depth discussions and communication between the two sides, However, there are still many problems. This paper analyzes the root causes of the EU's dilemma in human rights diplomacy with China. It also discussed the European Union's commitment to making human rights the core of its diplomacy. The European Union has great potential to promote human rights at the diplomatic level through the use of numerous tools and official dialogue, but some European scholars believe that. In fact, China will not achieve better results in the practice of human rights. Since the EU and China have already established a strategic partnership, the international political structure has a great impact on the cooperation between the EU and China. At the beginning of cooperation, The EU enjoys a certain privilege over China because of its developed economy. But today, the rise of China has changed the nature of the relationship. In addition, this paper will discuss the concept of strategic partnership, its formulation, significance and influence. As a related issue, it is reasonable to bring human rights into strategic partnership. The theoretical basis of this thesis is mainly realism and constructivism. Human rights should not be a determining factor in diplomatic decision-making. A modern system of States based on sovereign equality and non-interference in each other's internal affairs is seen as a prerequisite and guarantee for international relations, as it allows for the coexistence of different values among States, And foreign policy to promote human rights is seen as naive idealism. On the other hand, the constructivist view is that norms shape the identity, interests, and behavior of a country. These factors will be discussed in depth in this article. And understanding the different cultural backgrounds and cultural differences of each party... despite the fact that human rights are currently defined under international law, But relations between the European Union and China have been strained by cultural differences in the way in which human rights are understood. This article acknowledges the legitimacy of international human rights law. But there are other key factors to highlight the differences in human rights diplomacy between the EU and China, and they cannot be minimized if we want to have a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the EU and China.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D814.1;D822.3

【参考文献】