李明博政府实用主义外交及其对中韩关系的影响

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:28

本文选题：李明博政府　切入点：实用主义外交　出处：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中韩关系是东北亚重要的双边关系之一。中韩关系的发展,不仅直接影响朝鲜半岛的和平与稳定,对整个东北亚地区的局势也会产生深刻的影响。 2008年2月25日,李明博正式就任韩国第17届总统。李明博上台执政后新政府提出了实用主义外交政策,与前两任总统的“阳光政策”、“和平繁荣”及其独立自主的外交理念有着巨大的差异,李明博政府的外交政策更加侧重“同盟与实力”。重建韩美同盟、推行对朝鲜强硬“新政”、构筑成熟的韩日关系、中韩关系提升为战略合作伙伴关系、发展与俄罗斯的能源外交。实用主义外交政策体现了李明博政府的外交理念,其实施必将对中韩关系以及东北亚战略格局产生重大的影响。李明博政府实用主义外交政策以追求国家利益为出发点,具有实用、灵活多变等特点,但执政逾两年,其外交政策实施过程却是一波三折。批准美国牛肉不加限制的准入韩国市场,引发“牛肉风波”,造成政局动荡,严重损害了李明博政府的威望；在与日本的关系上,“独岛争端”使刚刚建立的韩日“成熟伙伴关系”的发展势头受到沉重打击,李明博也不可避免的陷入历史和领土问题,在这个困境中,力求改善的韩日关系再次出现波折；在对朝政策上,要求对朝援助与去核化进程相挂钩,提出了“无核、开放、3000”的对朝新方针以及“大妥协”政策,并没有缓和李明博执政后日趋紧张的半岛局势；韩俄能源外交,通过出访和签署经济合作协议等方式,寻求扩大海外资源的开采份额,已经初见成效：在中韩关系上,两国关系提升中韩战略伙伴关系,推动中韩关系向深层次合作发展。国家间的关系不能简单的用“实用”的标准来解决所有的问题,实用主义外交有维护利益、灵活多变等优点,这些优点如果运用不当就会成为短视、多变等缺点。一个国家外交政策的制定应具有长期性、稳定性,不能只看眼前的利益。中韩之间具有悠久的历史、文化渊源和密切的经贸关系,两国应该成为相互珍惜和长久合作的伙伴。这两个亚太大国的携手,必然会为东北亚的和平与发展做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:The development of Sino-Korean relations not only directly affects the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula, but also has a profound impact on the situation of the whole Northeast Asia. On February 25, 2008, Lee Myung-bak officially became the 17th President of South Korea. After Lee Myung-bak came to power, the new government put forward a pragmatic foreign policy. There is a great difference from the "sunshine policy", "peace and prosperity" of the previous two presidents and their independent diplomatic philosophy. The foreign policy of the Lee Myung-bak administration is more focused on "alliance and strength." Promoting a tough "new deal" with North Korea, building mature relations between South Korea and Japan, promoting Sino-South Korean relations to a strategic partnership, and developing energy diplomacy with Russia. Pragmatism foreign policy embodies Lee Myung-bak 's diplomatic philosophy. Its implementation will have a great impact on the relations between China and South Korea and the strategic pattern of Northeast Asia. The pragmatic foreign policy of the Lee Myung-bak administration is based on the pursuit of national interests. It is practical, flexible and changeable, but it has been in power for more than two years. However, the implementation process of its foreign policy has been a series of twists and turns. The granting of unrestricted access to the Korean market for American beef has caused "beef unrest", which has seriously damaged the prestige of Lee Myung-bak 's government. In the relations with Japan, the "Dokdo dispute" has dealt a heavy blow to the momentum of the newly established "mature partnership" between South Korea and Japan, and Lee Myung-bak is inevitably caught in historical and territorial problems. The Korean-Japanese relations, which have been striving to improve, have again experienced twists and turns; on the policy toward the DPRK, the new policy of "no nuclear, opening up to 3000" and the policy of "great compromise" have been put forward, requiring that aid to the DPRK be linked to the process of denuclearization. It has not eased the tensions on the peninsula since Lee Myung-bak came to power; South Korea and Russia's energy diplomacy, seeking to expand the exploitation share of overseas resources by means of visits and economic cooperation agreements, has already begun to bear fruit: in Sino-South Korean relations, The relations between the two countries have enhanced the strategic partnership between China and South Korea, and promoted the development of the relations between China and South Korea at a deeper level. Relations between countries cannot simply solve all problems by "practical" standards. Pragmatism diplomacy has the advantages of safeguarding interests and being flexible and changeable. If these advantages are not used properly, they will become short-sighted. A country's foreign policy should be long-term, stable and not based on immediate interests. China and South Korea have a long history, cultural origin and close economic and trade relations, and the two countries should become partners in mutual treasure and long-term cooperation. The cooperation of these two Asia-Pacific powers will certainly make greater contributions to the peace and development of Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D831.26

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