浅析9/11后美国对印核政策调整
发布时间：2021-10-22 22:08
冷战后，特别是9/11恐怖主义袭击之后，核问题又一次因其对于世界和平与稳定带来的巨大威胁而成为世界关注的焦点。而作为世界上最大的民主国家，印度自1944年建国以来就一直很重视自身的核能力建设。1998年印度成功进行5次核试验，国际社会对此反应不一。其中，美国对其态度就不断转变，在9/11袭击之后更为明显。乔治.H.W.布什和克林顿政府都坚持核不扩散政策，也因印度的核问题而向其施压。而乔治.W.布什政府则调整在这一问题上的立场，2006年同印度签订《美印民用核合作协议》。奥巴马政府也进一步解除了1998年印度核试验后对其施加的一系列制裁，开始实施《美印民用核合作协议》。笔者认为这种政策调整背后的原因及其影响值得深思。本文主要分析美国在9/11之后对印度的核政策调整，包括对其原因和影响的分析。第一部分阐述印度核问题的由来，并简要概括美国在冷战期间对印度的核政策。第二部分概括乔治.W.布什政府和奥巴马政府对印度的核政策。第三部分分析美国对印核政策调整的深层次原因和考量。第四部分笔者试图分析美国如此政策调整对于世界，特别是中国的影响。
【文章来源】：外交学院北京市
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter I Development of India’s Nuclear Weapons
1.1 Peaceful Use of Nuclear Power (1947-1964)
1.2 Nuclear Program Developing (1964-1974)
1.3 Breakthrough (1974-1998)
1.3.1 Suspension of India’s Nuclear Program (1974-1979)
1.3.2 Revival of Indira Gandhi’s Tough Policy (1980-1989)
1.3.3 Nuclear Development in Political Unrest and the 1998 Explosions (1990-1998)
1.4 Mature Nuclear Strategies (1998 till now)
Chapter Ⅱ U.S.’ Nuclear Policy on India
2.1 Cold War Policy
2.2 Post-Cold War U.S. Nuclear Policy on India
2.2.1 George H. W. Bush’s Containment Policy (December 1991-January 1993)
2.2.2 Bill Clinton’s Dual Policy (January 1993-January 2001)
2.2.3 George W. Bush and Barack Obama’s Cooperation Policy (January 2001 until now)
Chapter Ⅲ Reasons for U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments on India
3.1 Driving Force-Global War on Terror
3.2 Geopolitical Considerations
3.2.1 Competition with Russia (Soviet Union)
3.2.2 Containment of China
3.2.3 Balance of Relations with Pakistan
3.3 Economic Interests from Nuclear Cooperation
3.4 Maintenance of Security and Non-Proliferation Regime
3.5 Pressure from India
Chapter Ⅳ Possible Effects of U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments towards India
4.1 Hit on International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
4.2 Shift in Balance of Power in South Asia
4.3 U.S.’ Soft Power Endangered
4.4 China Facing More Uncertainties
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号：3451921
【文章来源】：外交学院北京市
【文章页数】：69 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter I Development of India’s Nuclear Weapons
1.1 Peaceful Use of Nuclear Power (1947-1964)
1.2 Nuclear Program Developing (1964-1974)
1.3 Breakthrough (1974-1998)
1.3.1 Suspension of India’s Nuclear Program (1974-1979)
1.3.2 Revival of Indira Gandhi’s Tough Policy (1980-1989)
1.3.3 Nuclear Development in Political Unrest and the 1998 Explosions (1990-1998)
1.4 Mature Nuclear Strategies (1998 till now)
Chapter Ⅱ U.S.’ Nuclear Policy on India
2.1 Cold War Policy
2.2 Post-Cold War U.S. Nuclear Policy on India
2.2.1 George H. W. Bush’s Containment Policy (December 1991-January 1993)
2.2.2 Bill Clinton’s Dual Policy (January 1993-January 2001)
2.2.3 George W. Bush and Barack Obama’s Cooperation Policy (January 2001 until now)
Chapter Ⅲ Reasons for U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments on India
3.1 Driving Force-Global War on Terror
3.2 Geopolitical Considerations
3.2.1 Competition with Russia (Soviet Union)
3.2.2 Containment of China
3.2.3 Balance of Relations with Pakistan
3.3 Economic Interests from Nuclear Cooperation
3.4 Maintenance of Security and Non-Proliferation Regime
3.5 Pressure from India
Chapter Ⅳ Possible Effects of U.S. Nuclear Policy Adjustments towards India
4.1 Hit on International Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime
4.2 Shift in Balance of Power in South Asia
4.3 U.S.’ Soft Power Endangered
4.4 China Facing More Uncertainties
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号：3451921
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/waijiao/3451921.html
