辽西地区新石器时代葬俗比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 05:08

本文关键词： 辽西地区新石器时代葬俗比较研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：对墓葬的研究一向是考古学研究中极其重要的组成部分,这是因为社会的变化和转型影响到当时社会的丧葬制度与丧葬观念,这种影响又通过墓葬形制、随葬品和葬俗等方面综合的体现出来。目前,关于辽西地区新石器时代墓葬的研究多为对单个文化墓葬的研究,而没有对其作整体比较研究的。因此,本文旨在将辽西地区经过正式发掘清理的新石器时代墓葬材料做一全面总结,并对其葬俗进行简单的比较研究,以期可以丰富辽西地区新石器时代考古学文化的研究内容。全文分为以下四个部分:第一部分为绪论。首先对辽西地区的范围给出界定,并对辽西地区新石器时代考古概况做一简单梳理,旨在为辽西地区新石器时代考古学文化谱系理出一条清晰的线索。其次介绍选题缘由并按考古学文化分别介绍辽西地区新石器时代墓葬的发现和研究简史。第二部分为辽西地区新石器时代墓葬分区。根据地质构造、气候特点等方面的差异,本文将辽西地区分为四个大区,西辽河以北流域区、西拉木伦河流域区、老哈河及教来河流域区、大小凌河流域区。本章主要归纳各区内发现的墓葬遗存及其葬俗特点。第三部分是辽西地区新石器时代葬俗的历时性比较。本章在把握了辽西地区新石器时代主体文化葬俗特征的基础上,比较各考古学文化葬俗和其中体现的相互关系,进而简单分析各时期文化格局的变动。第四部分为结语。本章在前文研究的基础上概括并总结了本文的主要观点,使我们对辽西地区新石器时代葬俗及其所反映的各考古学文化间的关系有了比较整体的认识。
[Abstract]:The study of tombs has always been an extremely important part of archaeological research, which is because the changes and transformation of society affected the funeral system and concept of the society at that time, and this influence passed through the system of tombs. At present, the research on Neolithic tombs in western Liaoning is mostly about the study of individual cultural tombs, and there is no overall comparative study on them. The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive summary of the materials of Neolithic tombs in western Liaoning, and to make a simple comparative study on the burial customs. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction. Firstly, the scope of the western Liaoning area is defined. And the Neolithic Archaeology in Western Liaoning Province to do a simple combing. The purpose is to provide a clear clue for the genealogy of Neolithic archaeological culture in western Liaoning. Secondly, it introduces the reason of selecting this topic and introduces the discovery and research history of Neolithic tombs in western Liaoning according to archaeological culture. Part of the Neolithic tombs in western Liaoning. According to the geological structure. In this paper, the western Liaoning region is divided into four regions: the north of the West Liaohe River, the West Lamuron River Basin, the Laoha River and the Jiulai River Basin. The third part is the diachronic comparison of Neolithic burial customs in western Liaoning. On the basis of the characteristics of body culture burial customs. Compare the burial customs of various archaeological cultures and the relationship between them. Then it simply analyzes the changes of the cultural pattern in each period. Part 4th is the conclusion. This chapter summarizes and summarizes the main viewpoints of this article on the basis of the previous research. So that we have a relatively comprehensive understanding of the Neolithic burial customs and the relationship between the archaeological cultures reflected in the Neolithic Age in western Liaoning.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8;K892.22

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