传播学视角下的山西柳林“盘子会”

发布时间：2018-01-26 16:01

  本文关键词： “盘子会” 传播环境 传播机制 仪式传播 仪式消解　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“盘子会”是山西柳林县民众在元宵节、填仓节期间围绕“盘子”举行的一系列具有地域性特色的民俗文化活动。“盘子”是当地技艺高超的工匠们仿造古代庙宇,加工木材,并赋以雕刻、绘画图案、面塑供品、书法对联、彩灯挂饰而建造成的阁楼式建筑,具有深厚的文化底蕴。本篇论文通过运用文献法、个案分析法、实地调查法、内容分析法等一系列研究方法,以探究“盘子会”的起源、发展历程、传播机制及其他相关内容,并将之与具体情境相勾连,探讨其与山西柳林县当地的社会、经济、政治、文化等具体历史环境及百姓日常生活之间的互动关系,以及作为仪式传播活动的“盘子会”所呈现的特征。第一,对“盘子”及“盘子会”的组成要素、仪式过程进行界定、概述。第二,调查研究“盘子”及“盘子会”的起源与发展历程,从纵向的角度分析作为民俗事项的“盘子会”与社会、民众之间的互动关系。第三,从横向的角度分析“盘子会”的传播机制,探讨“盘子会”的传播者、传播内容、受传者、传播功能的意义建构、变迁及其与社会、民众之间的互动过程。第四,分析“盘子会”传播活动的特点、仪式消解的表现、原因及重构对策等。第五,总结研究结果,提出既要保护“盘子会”文化的物质层面,又要重构其精神信仰。相较于目前有关“传播习俗”的研究成果,本文力求在内容和研究方法两方面皆有所创新和突破。首先,本文在内容方面追求以下两方面的突破:其一,由于当前的研究成果大多为描述性质,缺乏一定的理论分析,因此,本文旨在从传播学、民俗学、宗教学、人类学、社会学等角度探究“盘子会”这一传播习俗与社会、民众互动的过程,加强学理性分析。其二,本文的出发点与落脚点为“盘子会”民俗事项与当地社会环境的关系,并且由此思考如何保护“盘子会”文化的物质层面,如何重构其精神信仰。其次,在研究方法方面追求以下突破。在对被研究者进行观察、访谈的过程中,尽力保持“双重身份”,既可以与被研究者进行顺利地沟通,了解其意义建构和思维过程,又适当地保持一定的距离,从而不失研究所需要的距离感和对被研究者意义表达的敏感度。
[Abstract]:The "plate club" is popular in Lantern Festival in Liulin County, Shanxi Province. During the Warehouse filling Festival, a series of folk cultural activities with regional characteristics were held around the "plate". The "plate" was a local craftsman who imitated ancient temples, processed wood, and was endowed with sculptures and paintings. The mezzanine style building built by plastic offerings, calligraphy couplets and colored lanterns has profound cultural background. This paper uses literature method, case analysis method and field investigation method. Content analysis and a series of research methods to explore the origin, development process, communication mechanism and other relevant content, and contact with the specific situation, to explore its local society in Liulin County, Shanxi Province. Economic, political, cultural and other specific historical environment and the interaction between the daily life of the people, as well as as a ritual communication activities of the "plate will" show the characteristics. First. The paper defines the elements of "plate" and "plate society", defines the ritual process, and summarizes. Secondly, the origin and development of "plate" and "plate club" are investigated and studied. From the perspective of vertical analysis as a matter of folklore, the interaction between the "plate club" and the society and the public. Thirdly, from the horizontal perspective, the transmission mechanism of "plate society" is analyzed, and the communicator of "plate meeting" is discussed. The content of communication, the acceptor, the meaning construction of communication function, the change and the process of interaction with the society and the people. 4th, analyzing the characteristics of "plate meeting" communication activities and the performance of ritual deconstruction. The reasons and reconstruction countermeasures. 5th, summarized the research results, proposed not only to protect the "plate will" culture material level, but also to reconstruct its spiritual beliefs, compared with the current "spread customs" research results. This paper tries to make innovations and breakthroughs in both content and research methods. First of all, this paper pursues the following two breakthroughs in content: first, because the current research results are mostly descriptive. Lack of a certain theoretical analysis, therefore, this paper aims at communication, folklore, religion, anthropology, sociology and other angles to explore the "plate will" this communication custom and social, public interaction process. Second, the starting point and foothold of this paper is the relationship between the folklore of "plate meeting" and the local social environment, and how to protect the material aspect of "plate meeting" culture. Secondly, we should pursue the following breakthrough in the research methods. In the process of observing and interviewing the researchers, we should try our best to maintain "dual identity". It can not only communicate smoothly with the researcher, understand its meaning construction and thinking process, but also keep a certain distance properly, so as not to lose the distance needed by the research and the sensitivity to the meaning expression of the researcher.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.11;G206
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本文编号：1466022