先秦古蜀与华夏的交流互动与融汇初探——中华文明多元一体格局早期历程的重要个案

发布时间：2018-02-01 18:48

本文关键词： 古蜀华夏互动交流　出处：《中原文化研究》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：先秦古蜀与华夏之间的交流互动源远流长,大致可分为三个阶段。最早阶段长江上游的古蜀与黄河流域的华夏之间的族群发生互动、迁徙以至融合、重组可追溯至五帝、三代时期,期间可能出现过间歇,但总体上始终存在。第二个阶段为殷商时期,蜀和商是并存的区域性共主,蜀对商王室有战有和,中原的地理政治优势地位使得很多时候蜀选择了臣服于商。两者的互动不仅在殷墟卜辞中有记载,而且得到蜀地三星堆出土文物的印证。第三个阶段为两周时期,古蜀与华夏中原的互动深化,并进一步融为一体,不仅在物质文化方面互通有无,而且制度、礼俗趋同。秦并巴蜀,巴蜀在政治上与华夏整合为一,但蜀地文化融入华夏还有一段历程,而且在融入华夏以后仍然长期保持了鲜明的地方特色,这正好揭示了中华文明多元一体、和而不同的巨大包容性特征。
[Abstract]:The interaction between ancient Shu and Huaxia has a long history and can be divided into three stages. The earliest stage is the interaction, migration and integration between ancient Shu and Huaxia in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The reorganization can be traced back to the five emperors, the three dynasties, during which there may have been an interval, but on the whole there has always been. The second stage is the period of Yin and Shang dynasties, Shu and Shang are regional co-owners, and Shu has a war against the Shang royal family. The geographical and political superiority of the Central Plains made Shu choose to submit to the Shang in many times. The interaction between the two was not only recorded in the inscriptions of the Yin ruins. The third stage is two-week period, the interaction between ancient Shu and Central Plains of China is deepened, and further integration, not only in the material and cultural aspects of mutual need, but also the system. The ceremony and custom converge. Qin and Bashu and Bashu integrate with Chinese in politics, but Shu culture still has a course of integration into Huaxia, and it still maintains its distinctive local characteristics for a long time after its integration into Huaxia. This just reveals the diversity of Chinese civilization, and the huge inclusive characteristics of harmony.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：G122
【正文快照】： 中国很早就是多族群和多区域的共同体,古蜀就是其中最具历史文化特色的单元之一1,因此,蜀地如何从先秦开始一步步汇入中华文明多元一体格局,无疑是很有学术意义的研究课题。根据文献记载的古史传说,从黄帝到唐虞的五帝时代,长江上游的古蜀就与黄河流域的华夏之间发生了族群互

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