旅居者源自文化相似性的跨文化适应困窘研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 10:26

本文关键词： 文化相似性文化相异性跨文化适应旅居者文化距离　出处：《国外社会科学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅居者的文化适应是跨文化传播研究的一个焦点问题,也是全球化时代值得探寻的现实问题。以往关于文化相似性与文化适应关系的研究多遵循"文化相似性假设"的思路,认为文化相似性能够促进旅居者的文化适应。这些研究忽视了文化相似性与文化适应之间关系的复杂性。旅居者进入一个与原文化相似的文化语境时,同样会经历工作和生活上的各种困窘和受挫感,同样存在"文化震惊"。"文化相似性悖论"是文化适应研究的新发现和新观点。本文认为,"文化相似性悖论"的相反假设、零假设和不对称假设三种假设不是对"文化相似性假设"的否定,而是结合跨界生存的旅居者的独特身份和社会地位,通过对文化相似性或文化相异性的对比研究,从多视角、多维度重新思考文化相似性对旅居者文化适应的影响,为跨文化传播视域下的文化适应研究范式拓展出新的讨论空间。
[Abstract]:The cultural adaptation of sojourners is not only a focal point of cross-cultural communication, but also a practical problem worth exploring in the era of globalization. Previous studies on the relationship between cultural similarity and cultural adaptation followed the idea of "cultural similarity hypothesis". These studies ignore the complexity of the relationship between cultural similarity and cultural adaptation. When the sojourner enters a cultural context similar to the original culture, There are also "cultural shock". "Cultural similarity paradox" is a new discovery and new point of view in the study of cultural adaptation. This paper holds that the contrary hypothesis of "cultural similarity paradox". Zero hypothesis and asymmetric hypothesis are not negation of "cultural similarity hypothesis", but combined with the unique identity and social status of the sojourners living across the border, through the comparative study of cultural similarity or cultural differences, from many perspectives. The multi-dimensional rethinking of the influence of cultural similarity on the cultural adaptation of sojourners opens up a new discussion space for the research paradigm of cultural adaptation from the perspective of cross-cultural communication.
【作者单位】：大连外国语大学文化传播学院;
【基金】：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“大连日韩旅居者源自文化相似性的跨文化适应困窘研究”(L14DXW017)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：G115

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