钟山文化景观遗产研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:36

本文关键词： 钟山文化景观遗产景观组合遗产分析遗产价值　出处：《南京艺术学院》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以钟山文化景观遗产为研究对象,在文献整理、田野调查基础上,运用分析比较等方法,梳理钟山文化景观的历史沿革与景观组合,将钟山文化景观归结为四大价值承载要素:钟山的自然形胜与“龙蟠虎踞”的城市空间格局;丰厚的宗教古迹、六朝诸帝陵墓遗址与明孝陵、中山陵建筑群;钟山的园林景观与特色植被。从山水与城市、自然与人文、植被与建筑等方面论证钟山为什么属于文化景观遗产,判定钟山文化景观的遗产属性,分析其中的文化内涵、历史节点、艺术特征,并从哲学、美学、生态学、经济学的角度研究遗产形成过程中人与自然的共同作用。提炼出钟山文化景观的遗产价值:钟山文化景观作为中华大地一处重要的承载皇权、墓葬、归隐等俗世价值观和宗教价值观交汇意义的人文建筑与自然景观的载体,是人文意识与自然山水交融合一的佳作,这里的寺观、祭坛、陵墓、园林以其独特的方式融汇在自然美之中,具有极高的美学价值,集中反映了中国传统文化中风水文化的特点,形成与人类生活紧密相连的文化景观。明孝陵对于明清皇陵建筑的规划和景观设计产生了巨大而明显的影响,中山陵中西结合的建筑特点,跟自然完美结合的景观构成,是近现代陵墓的最杰出典范。它在20个世纪的持续演变中日臻完善并真实地保存至今,成为设计手法独特、景观元素构成丰富、文化含量多样、历史跨度长久的文化景观。最后章节结合经济发展、城市变迁的现实,深入揭示钟山文化景观遗产目前存在的问题,从切实把握文化景观保护与保持城市发展特色之间的关系出发,提出相应的保护措施。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Zhong Shan's cultural landscape heritage as the research object, on the basis of literature collation and field investigation, combing the historical evolution and landscape combination of Zhong Shan's cultural landscape by means of analysis and comparison. The cultural landscape of Zhong Shan is divided into four elements of bearing value: the natural form of Zhong Shan and the urban space pattern of "the dragon and flat tiger", the rich religious historic sites, the ruins of the tombs of the emperors of the six dynasties and the Ming Xiao Mausoleum, the architectural complex of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum; Zhong Shan's landscape and characteristic vegetation. From the aspects of landscape and city, nature and humanities, vegetation and architecture, the author demonstrates why Zhong Shan belongs to the cultural landscape heritage, judges the heritage attribute of Zhong Shan cultural landscape, and analyzes the cultural connotation. Historical nodes, artistic features, and from philosophy, aesthetics, ecology, From the angle of economics, this paper studies the interaction between man and nature in the process of heritage formation, and abstracts the heritage value of Zhong Shan's cultural landscape: as an important bearing of imperial power in China's land, Zhong Shan's cultural landscape is buried. The carrier of humanistic architecture and natural landscape, which intersects worldly values and religious values, is a masterpiece of the blending of humanistic consciousness and natural landscape. The temples, altars, mausoleums, and mausoleums here, In its unique way, garden melts into the natural beauty and has a very high aesthetic value, which reflects the characteristics of geomantic culture in Chinese traditional culture. Forming a cultural landscape closely connected with human life. The Ming and Xiao Mausoleum had a great and obvious impact on the planning and landscape design of the imperial mausoleum in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The architectural characteristics of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum combined with China and the West, and the landscape formed by the perfect combination of nature, It is the most outstanding model of the modern mausoleum. It has become unique in design, rich in landscape elements and diverse in cultural content, and has been perfected and truly preserved in the continuous evolution of 20 centuries. The last chapter, combined with the reality of economic development and urban change, reveals in depth the problems existing in Zhong Shan's cultural landscape heritage. Based on the relationship between cultural landscape protection and urban development characteristics, the corresponding protection measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G127

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