科学与人文的冲突与共融——兼论后人文主义语境下的数字人文

发布时间：2018-02-27 23:06

本文关键词： 科学与人文后人文主义数字人文　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为一种来自西方的理论思潮,后人文主义近年来已经进入中国,并对传统的人文主义甚至人文学科构成了挑战。实际上,中国的科学与人文思潮来自西方,在新文化运动中同时登陆中国,它们的和谐相处和互动、互补及共融为我们今天评估后人文主义奠定了一定的基础。确实,"后人文主义"思潮在西方的兴起表明,在当今时代,人类也如同那些有生命的动物和植物那样,仅仅是自然界的物种之一,他们的存在和发展在很大程度上也依赖于自然的法则。如果我们看不到这一事实,就无法合理有效地发展人类自身。后人文主义是伴随着人文主义的危机而来的,但是也与人文主义有着某种延续性。它告诉我们,过高地估价人的作用的时代已经结束,人类的演化已使其进入一个"后人类"阶段。在这样一个阶段,人类再也不是地球上唯一的具有理性的生灵。但是人类可以发明创造出各种奇迹,有些创造出来的奇迹甚至连自己也无法掌控。虽然后人文主义的兴起对传统的人文主义和人文学科构成了挑战,但是用科学的方法来促进人文学术的教学和研究仍不失为一种适当的理念。因此,数字人文概念的提出,完全可以在科学与人文之间架起一座桥梁,并在二者之间建立一种新的互动、互补和共融关系。
[Abstract]:As a kind of western theories, the humanist in recent years has entered Chinese, and the traditional humanism and humanities constitutes a challenge. In fact, China science and humanism from the west, in the new culture movement while landing Chinese, harmony and interaction, complementary and communion established the foundation for our today after evaluation of humanism. Indeed, "humanist" trend in the rise of the West shows that in today's era, human beings are like those of animal and plant life that is just one of the species from the natural world, their existence and development largely depends on the nature of the law. If we don't see this fact, will not be able to effectively develop human beings. After the humanism is accompanied by humanistic crisis comes, but also with the humanism has a certain delay Continued. It tells us that people overestimate the role of the end of the era, human evolution has made it into a "post human" stage. In such a stage, the human is not the only thing on earth is rational creatures. But the human invention can create a variety of miracle, some created miracle even myself cannot control. Although the rise of humanism of the traditional humanism and humanities challenge, but the use of scientific methods to promote the teaching and research of the humanities is a proper idea. Because of this, put forward the concept of Digital Humanities, can build a bridge between science and humanities, and establish a new interaction between the two, complementarity and harmony relationship.

【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文艺术研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14ZDB082)
【分类号】：G0

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