从跨文化角度建构“黄祸”历史概念

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:39

本文关键词： 跨文化建构黄祸论跨文化交流他者　出处：《青岛大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放36年以来,中国飞速发展,2013年国内生产总值达到56.9万亿元,比1978年增长15.6倍,一举超越德法等老牌资本主义大国,跻身世界第二。中国式的奇迹在令全世界为之惊讶的同时,也引来了诸多的非议。其中,“中国威胁论”作为非议的典型论调,引起了东西方的激烈讨论。无独有偶,2008年的次贷危机导致全球经济下行,更是将“中国威胁论”推至风口浪尖。如何从容应对此类非议,将是中国在和平发展道路上砥砺前行的重要课题。以史为鉴,可以知兴替,借用意大利历史学家克罗齐的一句名言：“一切历史都是当代史,当生活的发展逐渐需要时,死历史就会复活,过去史就变成现在的”。既然如此,“中国威胁论”是否是历史的重现?回溯历史,我们不难发现,“中国威胁论”与19世纪开始在西方世界甚嚣尘上的“黄祸论”是一脉相承的。历史上关于“黄祸论”的起源和发展的形成机制的研究是我们对比分析当下国际环境,权衡取舍如何应对“中国威胁论”的重要参考系。工欲善其事,必先利其器。跨文化理论作为一门综合性研究理论,涉及政治、经济、历史、社会、心理学等多个学科。跨文化研究为我们建构历史上“黄祸论”提供了一个全面的视角,也是一个全新的视角。本文以跨文化理论为基础,力求以对“他者”的跨文化建构模型为基础,建构历史上“黄祸论”的形成发展机制,探讨分析其在东西方多渠道的跨文化博弈中的具体表现,并讨论了此“他者”形象在“他者”群体里的认知和接受程度。对历史上“黄祸论”的跨文化透视为我们在全球化背景下化解跨文化矛盾提供了宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:After 36 years of reform and opening up, China has developed rapidly. In 2013, the GDP reached 56.9 tillion yuan, 15.6 times higher than 1978, surpassing Germany and France and other established capitalist countries. Ranking second in the world. While the Chinese miracle has surprised the whole world, it has also attracted a lot of criticism. Among them, the "China threat theory" is regarded as a typical criticism. The subprime mortgage crisis in 2008 led to a global economic downturn, which pushed the "China threat" theory to the forefront of the storm. It will be an important task for China to forge ahead on the road of peaceful development. Take history as a mirror, you can learn from the Italian historian Croce's famous saying: "all history is contemporary history, when the development of life is gradually needed, the dead history will be resurrected." In that case, is the "China threat theory" a reappearance of history? Looking back on history, It is not difficult to find that the theory of "China threat" and the theory of "yellow peril", which has been rampant in the western world since 19th century, are in the same vein. The historical study on the origin and development of the theory of "yellow peril" is a contrast between us. Analyzing the current international environment, Weighing how to deal with the "China threat" is an important reference. As a comprehensive research theory, cross-cultural theory involves politics, economy, history and society. Psychology and other disciplines. Cross-cultural research provides us with a comprehensive perspective and a new perspective to construct the theory of "yellow peril" in history. This paper is based on cross-cultural theory. Based on the cross-cultural construction model of the "other", this paper tries to construct the formation and development mechanism of the "yellow peril theory" in history, and analyzes its concrete expression in the multi-channel cross-cultural game between the East and the West. It also discusses the degree of cognition and acceptance of the image of "other" in the group of "other". The cross-cultural perspective of "yellow peril theory" in history provides us with valuable experience in resolving cross-cultural contradictions under the background of globalization.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G05;D61

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