“美国梦”视角下“乔布斯热”现象产生原因的探析

发布时间：2018-03-03 11:43

本文选题：乔布斯热　切入点：美国梦　出处：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1931年历史学家詹姆斯·特拉斯洛·亚当斯首次提出“美国梦”以来,它一直是美国文化研究中的一个热门话题,也是理解美国文化的一个重要载体。“美国梦”是美国民族精神的象征,它源于欧洲清教徒的宗教理想,后又演变为一种为众多美国人所普遍接受的信念,即：美国是一个机会均等的国度,只要努力奋斗、拼搏进取,无论家世、背景如何,人人都有获取成功、实现自我的机会。然而,演变到21世纪,“美国梦”却面临考验。在这个声称“人人生而平等”的国度里,社会财富分配极为不公,社会弊病日渐明显,如：拜金主义盛行,社会阶层流动性趋缓,道德宗教信仰日益沦丧,单凭个人努力和勤奋很难实现“美国梦”。乔布斯的出现,却再次向全世界昭示了“美国梦”的存在,即：一位出生后被亲身父母遗弃,又历经大学中途辍学的普通平民,最终凭借个人努力缔造出“苹果神话”。“乔布斯”这个名字,已经幻化成一个精神符号。本文旨在从“美国梦”角度分析乔布斯受追捧的根源,论证“乔布斯热”的产生与美国文化和美国社会现状存在的千丝万缕的联系。即：在美国经济危机背景下,乔布斯身上蕴含的“美国梦”元素对于安抚民众情绪,坚定信念,鼓舞国民不怕挫折,积极奋斗起到重要作用。本论文采用文本分析的方式,文本资料为官方授权的《乔布斯传》。本文首先描述了苹果产品盛行的现状,以及乔布斯成为“文化偶像”的现象,并简要介绍《乔布斯传》的相关信息。通过对文本的解读,本文探索并论证《乔布斯传》体现出家庭背景和价值观对成功的影响、教育背景与成功的关系、宗教信仰的重要性以及不断追求创新的企业家精神和孜孜不倦的勤劳奋斗精神等各方面,均在一定程度上缓解了美国社会存在的家庭、教育平等、宗教信仰缺失等社会矛盾。
[Abstract]:Since 1931, when historian James Trathelot Adams first proposed the American Dream, it has been a hot topic in the study of American culture. It is also an important vehicle for understanding American culture. The American Dream is a symbol of the American national spirit, derived from the religious ideals of the European Puritans, and then evolved into a belief widely accepted by many Americans. That is, America is a nation of equal opportunities, as long as we strive hard, strive hard, regardless of family background, everyone has a chance to succeed and realize themselves. In 21th century, however, the American Dream was put to the test. In a country that claims that "all men are born equal," the distribution of social wealth is extremely unfair and social ills are becoming increasingly apparent, such as the prevalence of money worship. Social class mobility is slowing, and moral and religious beliefs are declining. It is difficult to realize the "American dream" by individual effort and diligence alone. The appearance of Steve Jobs, however, once again revealed to the world the existence of the "American Dream." That is: an ordinary citizen who was abandoned by his parents and dropped out of college after being born, finally worked hard to create the Apple Myth. The name "Jobs" has been transformed into a spiritual symbol. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the root causes of Jobs' popularity from the angle of "American Dream", and to demonstrate the inextricable connection between the emergence of "Jobs craze" and American culture and the current situation of American society, that is, in the context of American economic crisis, The "American Dream" element contained in Jobs plays an important role in appeasing the people, strengthening their faith, encouraging the people to fight hard and not afraid of setbacks. This paper adopts the method of text analysis. This article first describes the current situation of Apple products and the phenomenon that Jobs became a "cultural icon", and briefly introduces the relevant information of "Jobs Biography". This paper explores and demonstrates the influence of family background and values on success, the relationship between educational background and success. The importance of religious belief, the constant pursuit of innovative entrepreneurship and the tireless spirit of hard work have alleviated to a certain extent social contradictions such as family, equality of education and lack of religious belief in American society.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G171.2

【参考文献】