中泰两国春节的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 12:31

本文选题：泰国春节　切入点：中国春节　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和泰国人民来往的历史久远、关系密切，春节文化在两国本土文化中占有重要的地位，，产生了深远的影响。然而，随着时代的进步，两国春节文化形成了各自的流程、作用、内涵等，所引起的各种问题也受到社会广泛的关注。充分认识两国春节文化，有效发挥出传统民俗文化的积极作用，无论在理论上还是在实践上，都具有重要的意义。本文以中国和泰国春节文化作为对象，运用文献研究法、访谈法、比较研究法等，对中国春节和泰国春节的流程、作用、内涵等方面进行了对比研究，并分析差异的影响因素，最后题出相应的对策和建议。本文得到的主要结论如下：流程方面，可分为两个阶段。春节前准备阶段，两国春节准备时间相近，都会进行扫除和清理等活动来辞旧迎新，但宗教信仰在的泰国人日常生活影响较大，祭祀活动也更为细致和讲究；春节庆祝阶段，中国春节庆祝时间较长，讲究热闹喜庆，庆祝项目安排较为认真，泰国春节讲究吉祥，乐善好施。作用方面，中泰春节存在共性的同时，也包含了各自的特殊性。中国春节祈福活动主要满足人们为新的一年祈求幸福平安身体健康的愿望，增添年味，而在泰国还含有感恩先祖意思；春节的传承性显示出了其生生不息的生命力，以及他在世界各地华人中的心目中不可动摇的地位，有华人的地方就会有春节；中国春节的娱乐方式较为传统，泰国春节则融入更多的现代娱乐元素；春节发挥了教化作用，让人与人之间的关系更加融洽和谐；过年大团圆似乎成为中国人民的一种心理共识，泰国华人过春节源于一种寻根问祖的思乡情结；春节不但是中国人民的传统节日，也是全世界华侨华人同胞共同的节日。内涵方面，中国人很看重春节，春节作为中国最重要的传统节日代代相传，而对于泰国华人来说，春节最重要的拜神祭祖的仪式；中国春节无论是活动时间和法定放假时间均比泰国春节长；春节不仅在发源地中国随着时代的进步而发生变化，还在传入泰国后做出一定的调整以便适应当地的情况；泰国春节和中国春节具体的仪式大概一样，但方式和顺序都是存在差异。变异因素方面，泰国春节受到政治的强制同化，华人社会经济发展的助推，佛教文化作为国教的国家社会的懦化，佛教文化和中国主流文化儒教文化的价值取向契合等因素影响而产生了相应的调整和适应。对策与建议：通过学习恢复历史记忆，传承和拓展春节传统的涵义，与时俱进；加强华文文化教育的学习和传承，丰富青少年的节日知识；包容开放，中泰结合，创新节日内容；根据各地的情况设立春节典型标志物，同时设立泰国华人一致认可的标志物；积极推动泰国政府的参与，积极侨团的各种节日活动，丰富春节生活；组织举行盛大的祈福活动；由侨团联合举办各种春节联欢晚会。
[Abstract]:The people of China and Thailand have a long history and close ties. The Spring Festival culture plays an important role in the local culture of the two countries and has had a profound impact. However, with the progress of the times, the Spring Festival cultures of the two countries have formed their own processes. All kinds of problems caused by the function, connotation and so on are also concerned by the society. It is of great significance to fully understand the Spring Festival culture of the two countries and give full play to the positive role of the traditional folklore culture, both in theory and in practice. Taking Chinese Spring Festival culture and Thai Spring Festival culture as objects, this paper makes a comparative study on the process, function and connotation of Chinese Spring Festival and Thai Spring Festival by using literature research, interview and comparative research. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are given. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:. The process can be divided into two stages. Before the Spring Festival, the preparation time for the Spring Festival between the two countries is similar. Both countries will carry out activities such as cleaning up and cleaning up to welcome the new. But religious beliefs have a greater impact on the daily life of Thai people. Sacrificial activities are also more meticulous and fastidious; in the Chinese New year celebration stage, the Chinese New year celebration time is longer, pay attention to lively and happy celebration, the celebration project arrangement is more serious, Thailand Spring Festival stresses auspicious, benevolent and generous. In terms of function, the Spring Festival between China and Thailand has its common features and also contains its own particularities. The Chinese Spring Festival blessing activities mainly satisfy people's desire to pray for happiness and safety, health and health for the new year, and increase the flavor of the year. In Thailand, there is gratitude for the ancestors. The inheritance of the Spring Festival shows its everlasting vitality and its unshakable position in the minds of Chinese people all over the world, where there are Chinese people, there will be Spring Festival. Chinese Spring Festival entertainment mode is more traditional, Thailand Spring Festival is more modern entertainment elements, Spring Festival has played a role of enlightenment, so that the relationship between people more harmonious; The reunion of the Chinese New year seems to have become a psychological consensus of the Chinese people. The Spring Festival of Thai Chinese has its origins in the homesickness complex of seeking roots and asking ancestors. The Spring Festival is not only a traditional holiday for the Chinese people, but also a festival shared by overseas Chinese and Chinese compatriots all over the world. In terms of connotation, Chinese people attach great importance to the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China passed down from generation to generation, and for the Thai Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important worship ceremony; The Spring Festival in China is longer than the Spring Festival in Thailand, and the Spring Festival not only changes with the progress of the times, but also adjusts in order to adapt to the local conditions after it is introduced to Thailand. Thai Spring Festival and Chinese Spring Festival are about the same, but in different ways and in different order. In terms of variation factors, the Thai Spring Festival was forcibly assimilated by politics, the social and economic development of Chinese people was promoted, and the Buddhist culture as the state religion became a cowardice. The influence of the value orientation of Buddhism culture and Chinese mainstream culture Confucianism culture has brought about corresponding adjustment and adaptation. Countermeasures and suggestions: by learning to restore historical memory, to inherit and expand the meaning of the Spring Festival tradition, to keep pace with the times; to strengthen the study and inheritance of Chinese culture and education, to enrich the holiday knowledge of young people; to be inclusive and open; and to combine China and Thailand. Innovating the festival content; setting up the typical symbol of Spring Festival according to the situation of each place, setting up the mark that the Thai Chinese people unanimously approve at the same time; actively promoting the participation of the Thai government, actively promoting the various festival activities of overseas Chinese groups, enriching the Spring Festival life; Organized a grand blessing activities; organized by overseas Chinese groups jointly held various Spring Festival Gala.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.1

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