我国海洋水下文化遗产保护现状与管理探讨

发布时间：2018-03-08 18:01

本文选题：水下文化遗产　切入点：海洋文化　出处：《海洋开发与管理》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋水下文化遗产是不可再生的文化资源,在全球海洋开发的浪潮中,做好海洋水下文化遗产的调查和保护是迫切和急需的。文章概述世界上传统海洋大国对海洋水下文化遗产保护和管理的经验,分析我国海洋水下文化遗产保护和管理存在的问题,并提出相关对策:查清海洋水下文化遗产的分布、数量和特征等信息,了解海洋水下文化遗产分布区的地质地貌环境、水动力环境和保存环境条件,建立海洋水下文化遗产档案馆和数据库系统;完善与海洋水下文化遗产保护相关的法规、政策和标准规范等,提升执法效率,做好海洋水下文化遗产保护和海洋开发利用的协调工作;建立海洋水下文化遗产保护示范区,传承和弘扬蓝色文明,实现海洋水下文化遗产的社会利用和可持续保护。
[Abstract]:Marine underwater cultural heritage is a non-renewable cultural resource, in the wave of global ocean development, It is urgent and urgent to do a good job in the investigation and protection of marine underwater cultural heritage. This paper summarizes the experiences of the world's traditional marine powers in the protection and management of marine underwater cultural heritage. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection and management of marine underwater cultural heritage in China, and puts forward relevant countermeasures: to find out the distribution, quantity and characteristics of marine underwater cultural heritage, and to understand the geological and geomorphological environment of the marine underwater cultural heritage distribution area. Hydrodynamic environment and preservation of environmental conditions, establishment of marine underwater cultural heritage archives and database systems, improvement of laws, regulations, policies and standards related to the protection of underwater marine cultural heritage, and improvement of the efficiency of law enforcement, We should coordinate the protection and exploitation of marine underwater cultural heritage, establish a demonstration area for the protection of underwater marine cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward the blue civilization, and realize the social utilization and sustainable protection of marine underwater cultural heritage.
【作者单位】：国家海洋局第三海洋研究所海洋与海岸地质实验室;
【基金】：国家海洋局公益性项目(201305038) 国家自然科学青年基金项目(41204100)
【分类号】：G122;P74

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