论詹姆逊后现代主义批判的马克思主义特质

发布时间：2018-03-11 14:43

本文选题：晚期资本主义　切入点：马克思主义　出处：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义批评家和理论家的特点是能辩证的看待问题，能对其它理论进行有机的整合，詹姆逊就是用马克思主义的观点来批评整合后现代主义文化理论的学者之一，他也是美国当前最重要的马克思主义批评家和理论家之一。文章围绕后现代主义产生的背景、晚期资本主义文化发展的三个阶段、后现代主义典型的文化特征以及对我国文化建设的启示等几个方面展开。后现代主义的产生并不是偶然的，而是资本主义内部矛盾发展的产物，是对当代资本主义经济、政治、社会生活的具体反映。科技的进步大力推动经济的发展，经济的发展又会带来政治、文化和社会等一系列的变化，当政治、文化和社会的发展与经济的发展不协调时，矛盾就会增多，社会问题就会大量出现。因此后现代哲学家们对现代文化展开一系列批判，期望可以建立一种新的文化形态去解决面临的社会问题。晚期资本主义文化发展经历了三个阶段，作为后现代主义思想家代表之一的詹姆逊，用马克思主义的观点对这三个阶段分析后，揭示出后现代主义文化深度的消失、主体的消失、拼凑的模仿、距离感的消失这四个基本特征，并指出后现代主义文化的四个基本特征对人们的精神生活产生了巨大的影响，因此詹姆逊设想要构建一种“认知测绘”理论，试图通过对马克思主义理论的研究，来探讨晚期资本主义的文化现象，进一步加深对资本主义内部生产方式的了解，从而对这种文化保持更加清醒的认识。本文利用詹姆逊关于后现代主义文化的基本观点，来分析我国社会上的一些诸如“网络红人”“草根文化”等现象，，得出只有坚持用马克思主义的辩证观点和态度对待大众文化，我国社会主义文化才能走上健康道路的观点。
[Abstract]:The characteristic of Marxist critics and theorists is that they can treat problems dialectically and integrate other theories organically. Jameson is one of the scholars who use Marxist views to criticize and integrate postmodernist cultural theories. He is also one of the most important Marxist critics and theorists in the United States. The typical cultural characteristics of post-modernism and the enlightenment to Chinese cultural construction are carried out. The emergence of post-modernism is not accidental, but a product of the development of contradictions within capitalism, a concrete reflection of the contemporary capitalist economy, politics and social life. The progress of science and technology has greatly promoted the development of the economy. Economic development will bring about a series of changes in politics, culture and society. When the development of politics, culture and society is not in harmony with economic development, the contradictions will increase. Therefore, postmodern philosophers began a series of critique of modern culture, hoping to establish a new cultural form to solve the social problems. The development of late capitalist culture experienced three stages. As one of the representatives of postmodernist thinkers, Jameson, after analyzing these three stages from the viewpoint of Marxism, reveals the disappearance of the depth of postmodernism culture, the disappearance of the subject, and the imitation of patchwork. The disappearance of distance is the four basic characteristics, and it is pointed out that the four basic characteristics of postmodernism culture have a great influence on people's spiritual life, so Jameson envisions the construction of a "cognitive mapping" theory. This paper attempts to probe into the cultural phenomenon of late capitalism through the study of Marxist theory, and further deepen the understanding of the internal mode of production of capitalism so as to keep a more sober understanding of this culture. Based on Jameson's basic view on postmodernism culture, this paper analyzes some phenomena in Chinese society, such as "network celebrities", "grassroots culture", and so on. It is concluded that only by adhering to Marxist dialectical views and attitudes towards mass culture can our socialist culture take a healthy path.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G120

【参考文献】