中美面子文化差异及其对跨文化社会交际的影响

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:08

本文选题：文化差异　切入点：面子　出处：《西北大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的不断加快,跨文化交际变得越来越频繁。但由于文化习俗的差异,不同地域的人在跨文化交际中会遭遇文化冲突。胡文仲(1999)归纳了跨文化交际的三大障碍：认识上的误区、刻板印象和民族中心主义。面子是文化的一个重要组成部分,它对人们的社会交际会产生很大的影响。由于不同文化背景的人对面子的认识存在差异,他们之间的交流势必会受到阻碍。如何更好地处理跨文化社会交际中的面子问题是一个亟待解决的问题。虽然很多学者从不同领域对此问题作过较多研究,也曾发表过大量相关的文章,但跨文化社会交际中面子问题的研究却很少。本文对萨莫瓦、霍夫斯泰德等人有关文化的理论,布朗、斯考伦、丁吐米、胡先缙等人有关面子的理论进行了较为深入的探讨,并在此基础上,就中美面子文化差异是否会影响社会交际行为这一问题进行了深层次的探讨,提出了一些新观点,既扩大了面子理论在跨文化交际中的应用,又丰富了跨文化的内涵。本文以电影《喜宴》为例,通过对比分析电影片段中社会交际的行为,旨在发现面子观是如何影响社会交际的,推导出受传统文化影响的中国人在社会交际中更加注重面子,并且会为了面子而做出一些违背时代潮流的事情。这些行为不但不能够被美国人所完全理解,而且从某种程度上来说,对资源是一种极大的浪费。最后,笔者将结合本文研究成果和国人在社会交际中受传统面子观影响的事实提出合理化建议,进而避免中美社会交际中的面子问题,促进跨文化交际的顺利进行。本文还对国人在社会交际中由于面子问题所造成的资源浪费提出建议,以避免资源的极大浪费,促使人际交往更加和谐。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of economic globalization, cross-cultural communication becomes more and more frequent. However, due to the differences of cultural customs, People from different regions will encounter cultural conflicts in cross-cultural communication. Hu Wenzhong (1999) summed up three obstacles to cross-cultural communication: misunderstanding stereotype and ethnocentrism. Face is an important part of culture, it will have a great impact on people's social communication. Because people from different cultural backgrounds have different understanding of face, Communication between them is bound to be hindered. How to better deal with the face problem in intercultural social communication is an urgent problem to be solved. Although many scholars have done more research on this issue from different fields, A large number of related articles have been published, but the study of face in cross-cultural social communication is rare. This paper makes a deep discussion on the cultural theories of Samova, Hofstede, Brown, Scoren, Ding Tumi, Hu Xianjin and others, and on this basis, This paper makes a deep discussion on whether the cultural difference of face between China and the United States will affect the social communication behavior, and puts forward some new points of view, which not only enlarge the application of face theory in cross-cultural communication, but also enrich the connotation of cross-culture. Taking the film "Wedding Banquet" as an example, by comparing and analyzing the social communication behavior in the film clip, this paper aims to find out how the face view affects social communication, and to deduce that the Chinese people affected by traditional culture pay more attention to face in social communication. And do things that go against the tide of the times for the sake of face. Not only can they not be fully understood by Americans, but to some extent, they are a great waste of resources. Finally, The author will put forward some reasonable suggestions based on the research results of this paper and the fact that Chinese people are influenced by the traditional face view in social communication so as to avoid the face problem in the social communication between China and the United States. In order to avoid the great waste of resources and promote the harmony of interpersonal communication, this paper also puts forward some suggestions on the waste of resources caused by face problems in Chinese social communication.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G05

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