18世纪女性影响下的法国奢侈消费及文化

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:31

本文选题：法国　切入点：女性　出处：《上海大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：18世纪，欧洲人对奢侈品及其奢华生活方式的推崇达到了狂热程度。奢侈成为当时欧洲的关键词，而法国则成为欧洲奢侈消费的漩涡中心。18世纪法国奢侈消费的盛行源于多重因素的推动，如法国工商业经济的强劲发展、传统手工业的积淀和来自周边国家如意大利的刺激等；其中，18世纪法国奢侈消费和文化中，女性是一个不可忽视的因素。事实上，18世纪法国还是一个女性的时代。法国女性在奢侈消费中起着颇为重要的作用。缘于18世纪法国全国上下都渴望得到有身份和地位女性的垂青，，使得当时颇具影响力的女性群体如宫廷贵妇、情妇、高级妓女和城镇女郎影响了法国的奢侈消费。这些女性不仅影响法国奢侈消费的走向，而且对法国人的奢侈消费产生了带动作用。同时，她们还通过奢侈品的物质享受，在文化艺术领域影响着法国社会和文化，如18世纪法国的奢侈文化艺术的表现形式——沙龙文化和洛可可艺术的繁荣。然而，18世纪法国奢侈消费与女性的关系专门研究一直没有引起足够的重视。通过对于当时法国社会颇具影响或具代表性的女性即宫廷贵妇、情妇、高级妓女和城镇女郎的例子，不仅可以了解18世纪法国奢侈消费的一般状况，而且可以窥见奢侈品消费与女性的关系，尤其是女性在法国奢侈品消费呈现的特点和影响。在女性引领的奢侈消费下，法国整个社会尤其是宫廷弥漫着奢靡的气息。法国宫廷的奢侈消费成为了法国大革命的诱因，而法国社会对奢侈品的狂热也加速了法国资本主义方式的产生。当然，法国资本主义方式的诞生也为奢侈品规模化生产提供便利。从某种程度上来说，奢侈消费与法国经济的发展是相互作用的。当然，跳出目前国内外学术界注重奢侈消费的政治经济层面的研究框架，从女性视角审视18世纪的法国社会文化是本研究聚焦的重点，可以探究18世纪女性影响下的法国奢侈消费及文化。
[Abstract]:In the 18th century, the European cult of luxury and its lavish way of life reached fanatic.luxury became the key word in Europe at that time. France became the whirlpool center of European luxury consumption. The prevalence of French luxury consumption in 18th century was promoted by many factors, such as the strong development of French industrial and commercial economy, the accumulation of traditional handicraft industry and the stimulation from neighboring countries such as Italy. In the 18th century, French luxury consumption and culture, Women are a factor that can't be ignored. In fact, the 18th century France is still a female era. French women play a very important role in luxury consumption. And female status, Which made influential groups of women, such as court ladies, mistresses, high-class prostitutes and town girls, influence French luxury spending. These women not only influenced the direction of French luxury spending, In addition, they also influence French society and culture in the field of culture and art through the material enjoyment of luxury goods. For example, in the 18 th century French luxury culture and art form-salon culture and rococo art prosperity. However, the study of the relationship between French luxury consumption and women in the 18th century has not attracted enough attention. The examples of high-class prostitutes and town girls not only shed light on the general state of French luxury spending in the 18th century, but also on the relationship between luxury consumption and women. In particular, the characteristics and influence of women's luxury consumption in France. Under the women-led luxury consumption, the whole French society, especially the palace, is filled with extravagance. The luxury consumption of the French court became the inducement of the French Revolution. And the frenzy in French society for luxury goods has also accelerated the emergence of French capitalism. Of course, the birth of French capitalism has facilitated the production of luxury goods on a large scale. To some extent, Luxury consumption interacts with the development of the French economy. The focus of this study is to examine the French social culture in the 18th century from the perspective of women, and to explore the French luxury consumption and culture under the influence of women in the 18th century.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G156.5

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