从历史上三次文化交流看中国传统文化的现代转型

发布时间：2018-03-24 17:48

本文选题：传统文化　切入点：现代化转型　出处：《北京行政学院学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：在中国几千年的历史中,大的文化交流和融合至少发生过三次,第一次开始于春秋战国时期的四周蛮夷文化与中原华夏文化的交流,融合于汉武帝时代的"独尊儒术",结果是汉代新儒学的形成,传统文化呈现出新的活力;第二次开始于东汉佛教文化的传入,经魏晋南北朝隋唐,其结果是宋明理学的形成,传统文化再一次表现出顽强的生命力;第三次开始于清代后期西方基督教文化的东传,融合还未结束,争论还没有结果,但从中西文化比较中,可以看出西方文化的优点在器物文化和制度文化层面,我国传统文化的优点在观念文化层面。因此,要想成功实现中国传统文化的现代转型,就应该将西方的器物文化和制度文化嫁接到中华传统的观念文化之上,构筑新的"中学为体,西学为用"的文化体系。
[Abstract]:In the history of thousands of years of China, there have been at least three major cultural exchanges and amalgamations, the first of which began during the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, when the barbarian culture and the Central Plains Chinese culture were exchanged. The integration of Confucianism in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty resulted in the formation of Neo-Confucianism in the Han Dynasty and the new vitality of traditional culture. The second time began with the introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Sui and Tang dynasties of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, the result of which was the formation of Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism. The traditional culture once again showed tenacious vitality; the third time began in the late Qing Dynasty, the western Christian culture spread to the east, the fusion has not yet finished, the controversy has not yet been concluded, but from the comparison between Chinese and Western cultures, It can be seen that the advantages of western culture lie in the culture of utensils and institutions, and the advantages of traditional culture of our country lie in the level of concept culture. Therefore, in order to successfully realize the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture, We should graft the western culture of utensils and institutions onto the traditional Chinese concept culture, and construct a new cultural system of "middle school as the body and western learning as the use".
【作者单位】：邵阳学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11ZD&117) 湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(12ZDB31) 湖南省“十二五”重点建设学科(湘教发〔2011〕76号)资助项目
【分类号】：G122

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