马克思现代性批判视野中的文化整合问题

发布时间：2018-03-31 04:08

本文选题：文化整合　切入点：现代性批判　出处：《学习与探索》2017年01期

【摘要】：文化整合不能脱离现实社会的历史规定,而必须要与社会发展所内蕴的现代性价值取向相适应。文化整合是否有效,关键在于人们能否领会现代性的生成逻辑与发展趋势,所以要从马克思的现代性批判视野中把握文化整合问题。首先,马克思的现代性批判为我国文化整合确立了重建现代性的原则高度,决定了文化整合既不能无原则地全盘接受西方现代性的既有成果与现成模式,更不能以"反思现代性"的名义使当代文化在价值取向上倒退回"前现代"的水平。其次,马克思对现代社会的中介性特征的揭示决定了文化整合必须采取"经由中介的辩证统一"机制,而不能是"无中介的直接同一"。最后,马克思对现代社会的抽象性特征的批判决定了文化整合的重点领域应当是生活世界,而非观念领域,离开了现实的生活世界,文化整合就会沦为"无人身的抽象思辨"。
[Abstract]:Cultural integration cannot be divorced from the historical provisions of the real society, but must be adapted to the value orientation of modernity inherent in social development. Whether cultural integration is effective or not depends on whether people can understand the generative logic and development trend of modernity. Therefore, we should grasp the problem of cultural integration from the perspective of Marx's critique of modernity. Firstly, Marx's critique of modernity has established the principle of reconstructing modernity for China's cultural integration. It is decided that cultural integration cannot accept the existing achievements and ready-made models of western modernity in an unprincipled manner, nor can it return contemporary culture to the level of "pre-modern" in the value orientation of "reflection on modernity" in the name of "introspection of modernity". Marx's revelation of the intermediary characteristics of modern society determines that cultural integration must adopt the mechanism of "dialectical unity through intermediary" rather than "direct identity without intermediary". Marx's criticism of the abstract characteristics of modern society determines that the key field of cultural integration should be the world of life, not the field of ideas. Without the real world of life, cultural integration will be reduced to "abstract speculation without anyone".
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当今时代文化发展的新特点新趋势研究”(12&ZD009)
【分类号】：G02

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