我国非物质文化遗产保护的困境及出路——基于“广昌孟戏”的田野考察

发布时间：2018-04-01 07:05

本文选题：田野考察　切入点：非物质文化遗产　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：我国是目前拥有世界非物质文化遗产项目最多的国家,近年来,非物质文化遗产保护工作取得了可喜的成绩。但是,随着经济的高速发展,城镇化进程不断加快,悠久的中华传统文化正面临着严峻的生存考验,基于此背景,在田野考察视域下开展非遗保护研究的意义显著。通过查阅相关文献并对国家级非物质文化遗产"广昌孟戏"的实地田野考察发现,我国非物质文化遗产的保护已陷入项目实施不到位、传承后继无人、保护与开发失衡、民众参与度不高等困境,急需从落实"非遗"项目、推广数字化保护、制定传承人培养计划、构建全民参与体系、开发"非遗"资源等方面寻求出路。
[Abstract]:China has the most intangible cultural heritage projects in the world. In recent years, the protection of intangible cultural heritage has made gratifying achievements.However, with the rapid development of economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, the long traditional Chinese culture is facing a severe survival test. Based on this background, it is significant to carry out the research of non-heritage protection in the field of investigation.Through the field investigation of the national intangible cultural heritage "Guangchang Mencius", it is found that the protection of the intangible cultural heritage in China has fallen into the implementation of the project is not in place, there is no one to inherit, and the protection and development imbalance.People's participation is not high, so it is urgent to find a way out from implementing the "non-legacy" project, popularizing digital protection, formulating the training plan for inheritors, constructing the system of participation of the whole people, and developing the "non-legacy" resources.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院;华东交通大学艺术学院;南昌大学艺术与设计学院;
【基金】：江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目“非物质文化遗产传承人的现状调查与对策研究”(12YS09);江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目“江西赣剧文化遗产改革和实践成果研究”(15YS23)
【分类号】：G122;J825

【参考文献】