三清山遗产保护与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 23:40

本文选题：三清山 + 遗产资源　；参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：三清山世界自然遗产位于江西省上饶市,是中国第7处世界自然遗产地。成功申遗后,三清山遗产旅游备受青睐同时也面临着遗产开发和保护的问题。遗产保护讲究“静”保护,强调保护其真实性与完整性;旅游发展讲究“动”开发,开发注重利用其特有的观赏价值。如何正确处理好长远利益与当前利益、开发建设与资源保护、发展旅游与维护生态的关系是三清山遗产管理者需要认真研究的课题。为找出符合三清山遗产资源保护的合理途径,寻求三清山可持续发展的道路,本文将从以下方面进行分析:首先,基于野外考察及相关文献资料收集,对三清山的地理位置、地质地貌、社会经济开发现状等全方位了解,重点从三清山的地质背景阐述了其花岗岩峰林及其成因。并将资源整理分为5大类:地质遗迹资源、花岗岩地貌、动植物资源、气象景观资源、文化景观资源。其次,对比国内9座山岳型世界遗产,概括出我国山岳型遗产的典型特征:自然生态、山岳奇观、建筑艺术、民俗风情和文化精华为一体,与中国儒释道主脉文化和谐共荣。通过与国外5处花岗岩遗产地和国内几种类型的花岗岩对比分析国内外花岗岩异同,突出三清山遗产价值。再次,根据申遗前后的游客数量变化、生态环境、土地利用变化分析遗产地开发保护现状。基于IPA模型,从游客对三清山体验后的角度出发,分析三清山开发条件,得出三清山遗产资源原始保存状况良好,而基础设施、管理服务有待提高。然后,基于生态位理论测算三清山周边城市(赣东北)生态位,考核所处环境的社会经济、生态环境、旅游资源与游客市场四维生态位,结果得出:三清山所在的上饶市略高其他两市综合生态位,区域内部存在激烈竞争。最后,从三清山资源现存保护状况、遗产开发条件和所处的周边环境出发,提出相应的开发与保护措施:坚持遗产的完整性和原真性原则,严保遗产本底价值;优化管理体制,建立依托城市;从生态位错位策略和扩充策略,有效整合资源优势,提升遗产地知名度。
[Abstract]:Located in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, Sanqing Mountain World Natural Heritage is the 7th World Natural Heritage site in China.After the successful application, Sanqingshan heritage tourism is favored, but also faces the problem of heritage development and protection.The protection of heritage emphasizes the protection of its authenticity and integrity, while the development of tourism emphasizes the development of "moving" and the exploitation of its unique ornamental value.How to correctly deal with the long-term and current interests, the relationship between development and construction and resource protection, and the relationship between tourism development and ecological maintenance are the issues that need to be seriously studied by the heritage managers in Sanqing Mountain.In order to find out a reasonable way to protect the heritage resources of Sanqing Mountain and find the way of sustainable development of Sanqing Mountain, this paper will analyze the following aspects: firstly, based on the field investigation and related literature collection, the geographical location of Sanqing Mountain is analyzed.Based on the comprehensive understanding of geology and geomorphology, the present situation of social and economic development, this paper expounds the granite peak forest and its origin from the geological background of Sanqing Mountain.The resources are divided into five categories: geological relic resources, granite landforms, animal and plant resources, meteorological landscape resources and cultural landscape resources.Secondly, by comparing 9 mountain type world heritage sites in China, the typical characteristics of mountain type heritage in China are summarized: natural ecology, mountain wonders, architectural art, folk customs and cultural essence, which are in harmony with Chinese Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture.By comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences of granite in China and abroad with 5 sites of granite heritage and several types of granite in China, the value of Sanqing Mountain heritage is highlighted.Thirdly, according to the change of tourist quantity, ecological environment and land use change before and after the application, the present situation of heritage development and protection is analyzed.Based on the IPA model, this paper analyzes the development conditions of Sanqing Mountain from the point of view of tourists' experience of Sanqing Mountain, and concludes that the original preservation condition of Sanqing Mountain heritage resources is good, while the infrastructure and management services need to be improved.Then, based on niche theory, the ecological niche of the surrounding city of Sanqing Mountain (northeast Jiangxi) is calculated, and the social economy, ecological environment, tourism resources and four-dimensional niche of the tourist market are evaluated.The results show that Shangrao, where Sanqing Mountain is located, is slightly higher than the other two cities, and there is fierce competition within the region.Finally, starting from the existing protection situation of Sanqingshan resources, the conditions of heritage development and the surrounding environment, the corresponding development and protection measures are put forward: adhering to the principle of integrity and authenticity of heritage, strictly protecting the value of heritage background, optimizing the management system,Establish relying cities, from niche dislocation strategy and expansion strategy, effectively integrate resource advantages, enhance the visibility of heritage.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127;F592.7

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